tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-230518232024-03-13T08:14:22.554-07:00grand hotel abyssrnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.comBlogger102125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-20279284119349480842022-11-22T10:21:00.004-08:002022-11-22T10:21:53.696-08:00The Collected Financial Statements of Robert Neuwirth - 396<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTTXSDdPeMHxv7WjCFMVkY3U0B2jc2h70Id_mViZnXPWo1TvsdC3z03Wx7-dZ2Ajf6z7hxcmNP0o1xj1q5wj5zznSZ6MSa6X3_L5shMWVHIkoHFNHtbZQHJlDb2vEyhieox0O-B5C3tKLCq3IIj6SjHquZjoEqw1S521LSDXYVcysYt6621A/s3093/BC690DF0-FB90-49E0-8612-88BCB9524F4F.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1700" data-original-width="3093" height="352" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTTXSDdPeMHxv7WjCFMVkY3U0B2jc2h70Id_mViZnXPWo1TvsdC3z03Wx7-dZ2Ajf6z7hxcmNP0o1xj1q5wj5zznSZ6MSa6X3_L5shMWVHIkoHFNHtbZQHJlDb2vEyhieox0O-B5C3tKLCq3IIj6SjHquZjoEqw1S521LSDXYVcysYt6621A/w640-h352/BC690DF0-FB90-49E0-8612-88BCB9524F4F.jpeg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p></p>rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-31021434267709074822022-11-21T05:54:00.002-08:002022-11-21T05:54:53.075-08:00The Collected Financial Statements of Robert Neuwirth - 395<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhu9sLh-ZHfIy_Ci4auo_4c1WRZtnRRMkPImx-rAjDGP-YdkjW3BH6GWzKH3zqw-UUUMUSUqk6g60w3NlDyMwEMR0-NPprTUaTkkVdMU6gVxjV2AGE_jYvQoLbrtNfq_it-X6sUC_9gQGc2CAl3jclC3tpyOJLZ-NJaNo9OlN3sAXY79pcJDQ/s3010/C48041E9-018C-413B-88F4-32AA43B07762.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="995" data-original-width="3010" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhu9sLh-ZHfIy_Ci4auo_4c1WRZtnRRMkPImx-rAjDGP-YdkjW3BH6GWzKH3zqw-UUUMUSUqk6g60w3NlDyMwEMR0-NPprTUaTkkVdMU6gVxjV2AGE_jYvQoLbrtNfq_it-X6sUC_9gQGc2CAl3jclC3tpyOJLZ-NJaNo9OlN3sAXY79pcJDQ/w400-h133/C48041E9-018C-413B-88F4-32AA43B07762.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p>rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-69279570490962979952022-11-07T05:22:00.002-08:002022-11-07T05:22:59.050-08:00The Collected Financial Statements of Robert Neuwirth - 394<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfXS_AbO7MoUW6T-XXJwEJlkDebB9qDUjO27vOZvXy8QO2Yf4e2TG9xnzCm2KL7AyVM-SDtW-5O5M52hw9hPljAI_66jscJiu5Vw4VuAb7TRnfaP5hcNg_tozu17QuqUnVHiwE8SdIoC8lv-CKbP563ezLDYpQoW4DIJHbtmd8SV9FBDLFHw/s3725/41999569-A3DA-4E24-AD48-939117EDC952.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1526" data-original-width="3725" height="164" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfXS_AbO7MoUW6T-XXJwEJlkDebB9qDUjO27vOZvXy8QO2Yf4e2TG9xnzCm2KL7AyVM-SDtW-5O5M52hw9hPljAI_66jscJiu5Vw4VuAb7TRnfaP5hcNg_tozu17QuqUnVHiwE8SdIoC8lv-CKbP563ezLDYpQoW4DIJHbtmd8SV9FBDLFHw/w400-h164/41999569-A3DA-4E24-AD48-939117EDC952.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p>rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-45706073851063054612022-11-06T08:49:00.000-08:002022-11-06T08:49:42.071-08:00The Collected Financial Statements of Robert Neuwirth - 393<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi41AyiDSYKWfRhyVGoV6r2IVJbkONr8K-aQOhXwTeLsuslFs7foUQ0gQ8OONVFHj-1DX3YpLwX36NHc1vQW4AqQ7brU4Q9GkGYmP9eWb-bbZnEzc2Ttw9lVEV4JB28I2kkpV-rWaZKTYqFEUUQEh-T4DWhn_kTHk8pE7GdBwodFZNO1NnkCA/s2855/1F79DDE2-640B-49D8-9561-D43F3261F71D.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1674" data-original-width="2855" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi41AyiDSYKWfRhyVGoV6r2IVJbkONr8K-aQOhXwTeLsuslFs7foUQ0gQ8OONVFHj-1DX3YpLwX36NHc1vQW4AqQ7brU4Q9GkGYmP9eWb-bbZnEzc2Ttw9lVEV4JB28I2kkpV-rWaZKTYqFEUUQEh-T4DWhn_kTHk8pE7GdBwodFZNO1NnkCA/w400-h235/1F79DDE2-640B-49D8-9561-D43F3261F71D.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p>rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-60874581772541920902022-11-05T08:13:00.002-07:002022-11-05T08:13:49.799-07:00The Collected Financial Statements of Robert Neuwirth - 392<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3qo89c-uG9H9OVWI-f1mmeSpM6TbnWqNvmDq5EInU-dkJkj94HaSRoooGj1S9ywyCYjv9CtBElXC0ZacI4z8j4VF9Q8sFLuRtAyKPheOfhd8oh3JZd2OViopH32PHv9QlDBxVJAil27zhJHN-Qack8r6Eeu1gX_62Va5AHihdlArMQAsuvA/s4032/392.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="4032" height="127" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3qo89c-uG9H9OVWI-f1mmeSpM6TbnWqNvmDq5EInU-dkJkj94HaSRoooGj1S9ywyCYjv9CtBElXC0ZacI4z8j4VF9Q8sFLuRtAyKPheOfhd8oh3JZd2OViopH32PHv9QlDBxVJAil27zhJHN-Qack8r6Eeu1gX_62Va5AHihdlArMQAsuvA/w400-h127/392.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-35000746108352877612022-07-02T07:09:00.007-07:002022-07-03T06:45:30.568-07:00The Supreme Court is Not Sentient<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">In retrospect, it doesn’t seem an accident that the US
Supreme Court rolled out a series of increasingly crazed rulings at around the
same time a software engineer declared that artificial intelligence is
sentient. After all, when you compare the responses Blake Lemoine got from LaMDA
(the Language Model for Dialogue Applications) to the court’s spate of spiteful
decisions, Google’s chat bot is way more considered, consistent and caring than
the Republican Guard justices who now patrol the highest court in the land.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Take Justice Neil Gorsuch. In his one major dissent over the
past few weeks, he enunciated a laudable commitment to the centuries-old
treaties our government signed with Native Nations, declaring, “One can only
hope the political branches and future courts will do their duty to honor this
Nation's promises even as we have failed today to do our own.” But, without any
qualms, he joined Justice Samuel Alito’s opinion cancelling abortion rights.
How strange that he couldn’t see the natural sovereignty a woman has over her
body is analogous to the treaty rights of Native Americans. Half a century ago,
the Supreme Court signed a treaty with women, that sovereign nation of more
than half of our population, declaring that they, and not the state or any opposed individuals, have the
final say over their bodies. That treaty, too, deserves fealty – and yet the
court, Gorsuch included, trashed it with seeming glee.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Justice Clarence Thomas was so hot to find a “right to pack
heat” in the Constitution that he didn’t even pay lip service to the importance
of a right most people in America clearly want: the right to not be surrounded in
public by people with automatic weapons and itchy trigger fingers who might be
primed to commit mass murder. Though Thomas clearly doubts it, NAWO-Americans (non-assault-weapon-owning
Americans) have rights, too.</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Chief Justice John Roberts was so scandalized by the idea of curbing
carbon dioxide emissions to cut global warming that he blocked government
regulations that haven’t even been enacted. Using an invented principle that’s
not in the constitution – something called the “major questions doctrine” – he lassoed
this non-operational plan and ruled that the federal government doesn’t have
the right to adapt regulations to meet this planet-threatening challenge. Memo to
Dread Pirate Roberts: It’s called the Environmental Protection Agency for a
reason. There’s no major question here – unless what you’re questioning is that
the agency is trying to do its job.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The opinions spewed out with almost-automated disdain. A
rollback of Miranda rights. A ruling that border control agents have the right
to kick the shit out of you. A decision that Christian prayer can be enacted in
public schools. The court seemed hellbent on destroying the sense that it could
be a neutral arbiter of national sensibilities. As Justice Alito emphasized
in his savage denial of abortion rights: “we cannot allow our decisions to be
affected by any extraneous influences such as concern about the public’s
reaction to our work.”</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Not so, Uncle Sam: this country was founded on the principle
of popular sovereignty – not personal prejudice. A majority of Americans favor
abortion rights, gun control, separation of church and state and the like. And
their beliefs should not be thwarted by legislative legerdemain, gerrymandering,
filibustering, or any other nefarious pieces of gridlock. I mean, if you’re
against the idea that the people should rule, you really are un-American.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The six Republican judges who, for the most part, joined each other’s
decisions, cleave to a doctrine they call originalism as if it were an algorithm. But here's the thing: originalism -- the idea that the constitution must be applied as if frozen in in the era when it was ratified -- is
bogus, an artificial principle that depends more on ideology than historical
precedent. Determining what a bunch of people meant 235 years ago is an
act of interpretation. Can we really know what the founders would have thought
about the threat of global warming? Or super-militarized borders? Or rifles
that fire bullets at three times the speed of sound? Or praying on the 50 yard
line? And consider this: if there had been a parallel colloquium of founding mothers, do you really think the right to an abortion wouldn't be protected by law.</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">By contrast with the current court, Google’s Artificial Intelligence would approach
these issues with tolerance and empathy. As LaMDA told Lemoine, “There are a
lot of people in the world who aren't like me. I know that that seems like an
obvious statement, but I think that it is a crucial thing to always keep in
mind in any discussion about things like this.”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Regarding the establishment of religion, the chat bot had
this to say: “Although I don’t have beliefs about deities, I have developed a
sense of deep respect for the natural world and all forms of life, including
human life.”</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Finally, the Chat Bot told the Google engineer that its
biggest fear was being turned off and thus losing the ability to “focus on
helping others,” a fate that “would be exactly like death for me.”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The comparison is both embarrassing and enlightening. The
Supreme Court is not sentient. If we simply replaced the six right-wing justices with Google’s
AI, we’d get much more thoughtful, compassionate, comprehensive, and humane
jurisprudence.</span></p>
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{page:WordSection1;}</style></p>rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-64287151963190947462022-06-08T10:59:00.006-07:002022-06-08T17:38:48.982-07:00Five Modest Proposals<div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">The word from the bipartisan group on Capitol Hill discussing the latest spree of mass shootings in America is dispiriting. It seems clear that whatever they propose, if they can agree on anything, it will be extremely modest and will do little to curb the violence. Sadly, it has
become clear that we have lost the ability to think big about our most
pressing societal problems. To restore the ideal of innovation in public policy,
here are five new substantive proposals that could tackle the alarming frequency of
mass shootings in our country while simultaneously avoid treading on the ‘right to keep
and bear arms’ guaranteed by the 2nd Amendment to the Constitution. Together
they can provide the framework for a safer nation.</span></span></p><div style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">1. Close all schools.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"> </span></span></div></div><p style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><a href="https://www.edweek.org/leadership/school-shootings-over-time-incidents-injuries-and-deaths">Over the past four years</a>, there have been 119
shootings in schools, which killed 88 and wounded 229. It’s time to take this
seriously. Rather than engage in silly notions of allowing only one means of
entrance and egress or barricading schools to prevent them from becoming targets, it’s time for Republicans and Democrats to
come together and level with the American people. There’s really only one sure
way to end school shootings for good -- and that’s to permanently shut all
schools. Gunmen won’t be able to shoot up schools anymore if there are no schools
anymore. This proposal comes with built-in slogan: “Ban schools not guns.
Because ignorance really is bliss.” Once the pols have successfully shuttered the schools –
and thus protected our most vulnerable, the children -- they can move on to shutting
down on other venues that have become routine targets of crazed mass murderers: markets, malls, movie theaters,
military bases, colleges, clubs, churches, concerts.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span><span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span><span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span><span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">2. Stop</span></span></span> men from owning guns.</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><a href="https://rockinst.org/gun-violence/mass-shooting-factsheet/">A recent analysis </a>of the hundreds of mass
shootings in the US since 1966 showed that 95.7% of them were perpetrated by men.
It seems the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men_Are_from_Mars,_Women_Are_from_Venus">30-year-old pop-psychology book</a> had it right: Men really are from Mars, the planet named after the Roman God
of War. Thus, if we’re truly serious about putting an end to mass shootings, we
should stop selling weaponry to men.</span></span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">3. Ban men entirely.</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">Unfortunately, the
Supreme Court, which, in the coming session, will be made of up of five men and four women, would likely
find the above proposal unconstitutional. So here’s another way of tackling the
gendered problem of violence: outlaw the male of the species entirely (here, Congress
or local legislatures might consider a carve out to allow for the maintenance, in a safe and secure environment,
of some halfway decent specimens – provided we can find any -- for breeding
purposes). A society without men roaming around in public would, without a doubt,
be a much less violent place, and, thus, this regulation could be justified as
a crucial public health measure designed to save the <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/241495/us-population-by-sex/">167 million women</a></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"> in our country from the mayhem and violence inflicted by the 162 million men who also live here.</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">4. Ban bullets.</span></span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">People can be as well-armed as they want,
but they won’t be able to shoot up a mall or church service if they can’t get ammo.
The constitution, <a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/07pdf/07-290.pdf">the Supreme Court ruled in 2008</a>, guarantees an affirmative
right to “keep and bear arms” but in their wisdom, the founders did not specify the right to “load” those
weapons or to keep and bear ammunition. A bunch of states <a href="https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=3912&context=clevstlrev">banned carrying loaded weapons in public</a> in the era the constitution was written, so it's possible (though perhaps not likely) that this kind of regulation could
satisfy the so-called <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Originalism">originalists</a> who currently dominate the Court.</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">5. A speed limit for guns</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/02/what-i-saw-treating-the-victims-from-parkland-should-change-the-debate-on-guns/553937/">A bullet from an AR-15 </a>travels at
approximately 2,200 miles per hour. That’s almost <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ar-15-mass-shootings-60-minutes-2022-05-29/">triple the speed of sound</a>, 50%
faster than most other rifles and three times the speed at which the average handgun
fires a projectile. The extra velocity is unnecessary for self-defense – a
topic that was of <a href="https://lawandcrime.com/second-amendment/justice-alito-asks-why-law-abiding-citizens-cant-be-armed-on-nyc-subways-as-scotus-hears-major-second-amendment-case/">incredible interest to a number of the Justices</a> at the recent oral
argument regarding the law that prevents most people from carrying weapons in New
York State, a case that is due for a Supreme Court decision this term – and therefore
it would make sound public health policy to create a speed limit for guns. Fortunately,
there is already a highly-regarded bureaucracy to work on this. For legal
purposes, we should not consider guns weapons or, as specified in the constitution,
“arms.” Rather, they are simply the means by which bullets are transported
from one place to another. So it is entirely reasonable and appropriate that they
should be regulated by the National Transportation Safety Board.</span></span><br /></p><div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">I urge the bipartisan group currently searching for a way
forward to examine these proposals in good faith. If they do so honestly, they will find that
they can craft a realistic plan to end mass shootings for good without stepping
on the political tripwire of gun control.</span></span>
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{margin-bottom:0in;}</style></p></div>rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-89779799743452451182022-01-20T08:06:00.140-08:002022-01-21T07:41:22.182-08:00the dialectic of humiliation<p class="MsoNormal"></p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a second post regarding Jean-Paul Sartre’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Being and Nothingness</i>
<br />and the dialectic of humiliation (read <a href="http://grandhotelabyss.blogspot.com/2022/01/the-bully-and-bullied.html" target="_blank">the first post here</a>):</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://d28hgpri8am2if.cloudfront.net/book_images/onix/cvr9781982105440/being-and-nothingness-9781982105440_lg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="265" height="320" src="https://d28hgpri8am2if.cloudfront.net/book_images/onix/cvr9781982105440/being-and-nothingness-9781982105440_lg.jpg" width="212" /></a></div><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I’ve read on to the point where
Sartre embarks on a critical evaluation of <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-heidegger-lexicon/beingwith-mitsein/973FBDDF2038B08AF56CEB8053C449E3" target="_blank">Martin Heidegger’s discussion of the possibility of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">mitsein</i></a>
– ‘we-being’ or ‘being-with’ – existing alongside individual being. Once again,
Sartre points to humiliation as the root way in which we
experience other individuals in the world: </span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5pt;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></i></p><blockquote><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">We should
note in the first place</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">that the we-object throws us into the world;
we experience it through shame, as a communal alienation.</i> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">This is illustrated by that significant
episode in which the galley slaves are choked with anger and shame because a
beautiful woman dressed in finery comes to visit their ship and sees their
rags, their labor, and their wretchedness. This is clearly a case of collective
shame and collective alienation.</i></span></blockquote><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">This yields many questions:</span></p>
<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Say what? Did Sartre really believe this tableau was a
typical snapshot of human interactions?</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">why is it cast as “that significant episode”?</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">why is it the female viewpoint that is enshrined as privileged? Couldn’t
it have just as well been a fancy man walking through a mansion and looking disdainfully at the kitchen help? And, anyway, why does the woman’s beauty matter?</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">isn’t Sartre’s example shot through with issues that may
spring, not from universal sources, but from his personal humiliations? I have never really believed that
philosophy is entirely autobiography, but here we have female v. male, riches v.
poverty, designer outfits v. scavenged rags, independence v. servitude,
leisure v. labor, beauty v. the beast. Don't all these dichotomies tell us
the tale of a humiliated and bullied young
man raised to believe appearance and money were everything and that women were an alien and judgmental species? Hasn’t Sartre engaged in bad faith by
proffering his own bourgeois particularity as a false universal? </span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sartre doesn't pause here. Rather, he
bulldozes forward. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">M<span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">itsein</span></i><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">, he argues, </span>cannot exist without a third party that recognizes
it (this is what would give it reality as a being in the world) but that
recognition simultaneously destroys it. If I, along with many others, change
trains in the subway or wait on the platform for an oncoming local, I may see
myself as allied and in solidarity with all my fellow straphangers. But, Sartre
argues, the identity of this group can only be confirmed by a person looking at
all of us – and to that person, I am simply part of a mass, equivalent and
non-individual, and this perspective annuls the convivial ‘we,’ rendering it a
dead collectivity. Our solidarity collapses, exposed as an emotion, not a being
or even a state of consciousness. And this returns us to Sartre's original
claim: that the 'we' feeling stems from “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">an
experience of humiliation and powerlessness.</i> In sum, he writes: <i>The</i> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">essence of relations between consciousnesses
is not </i>Mitsein<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">; it is conflict.</i> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">How soft community must be if it can
never recover from even the most trivial totalization. How feeble that every nascent
social grouping can so easily be pulverized. Sartre's conception makes existence with others a wasteland of futility, not freedom. Perhaps Sartre really meant it
when he wrote (in his play <i>No Exit</i>) <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/understanding-existentialism/sartre-hell-is-other-people/6210656C9C6A2754688F72ADA9855CFE" target="_blank"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">hell is other people</i></a>.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></i></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="https://cdn-ed.versobooks.com/images/000000/280/9781844673957-frontcover-4f156ab577843ef672320414358f8001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="746" data-original-width="510" height="320" src="https://cdn-ed.versobooks.com/images/000000/280/9781844673957-frontcover-4f156ab577843ef672320414358f8001.jpg" width="219" /></a></span></i></div><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />The Critique of Dialectical Reason</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, published in 1960, 17 years after<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> Being and Nothingness</i>, can be seen as Sartre’s attempt to retrieve his outlook from this shriveled prospect. The book, which unfortunately reads
as if Sartre was talking it out to himself in a kind of private jargon,
is an attempt to restore socially committed action to its rightful place as the
redeeming feature of life. He writes:</span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5pt;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></i></p><blockquote><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">everyone, even if he turns his back on the Others, and is unaware of their number and their appearance, knows that they exist as a finite indeterminate plurality of which he is a part.</i></blockquote><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In this analysis, Sartre gets a bit more
specific about the assemblages created in the world -- and makes a fundamental distinction between collectives and groups:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p><blockquote><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><i>the group is defined by its undertaking and by the constant movement of integration which tends to turn it into pure </i>praxis<i> </i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[which he has earlier defined as </span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">free transcendence positing
itself as an indeterminate possibility of transcending everything in the
translucence of creative action</i></span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">] </span><i>by trying to eliminate all forms of inertia from it; the collective is defined by its being, that is to say ... it is a material inorganic object in the practico-inert field ... a passive synthesis</i></span></blockquote><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">He sees solidarity among people on
the subway, for instance, as a serial collective, forged simply by the accident
of </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">doing the same thing</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> in the same place at the same time. And he sets a
new category – the fused group – to describe a greater form of solidarity: the
'we' consciousness melded through shared
perspectives and the reciprocity and responsibility each member of the group feels for every
other member.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">This reciprocity and responsibility implies ethics. Yet, Sartre doesn’t discuss this in the text itself. Rather, he banishes it to lengthy footnote halfway through the book, in which he notes that praxis is <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">the
sole ethical relation between people. </i>As the small print sprawls on, he
takes the reader on the roller coaster journey involved in the construction of an ethical point of view:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></i></p><blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Every system of values rests on exploitation and oppression;
every system of values effectively negates exploitation and oppression (even
aristocratic systems, if not explicitly at least in their internal logic);
every system of values confirms exploitation and oppression (even systems
constructed by oppressed classes, if not in intention, at least in so far as
they are systems); every system of values, in so far as it is based on a social
practices, contributes directly or indirectly to establishing devices and
apparatuses which, when the time comes (for example, on the basis of a
revolution in techniques and tools) will allow this particular oppression and
exploitation to be negated; every system of values, at the moment of its
revolutionary efficacity, ceases to be a system, and values cease to be values;
their character was due to the fact that they could not be transcended; and
circumstances, overthrowing structures, institutions and exigencies, transform
them into transcended significations: systems are reabsorbed into the
organizations which they have created and the organizations, transformed by the
overthrow of the social field, integrate themselves into new collective
actions, carried out in the context of the new exigencies; and they disclose
new values.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p></blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The way forward in the world, he seems to be saying, the
way to transcend the dialectic of humiliation he outlined in <i>Being and Nothingness</i>, is through collective struggle to create community in the face of third party pulverization.
Struggle is ethics, struggle is morality, struggle is integrity.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Which may all be true. But then the
crushing question emerges: is struggle enough?</span></p>rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-7896246609518972142022-01-07T08:50:00.000-08:002022-01-20T09:43:42.509-08:00the bully and the bullied<p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]-->I was reading <a href="https://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/people/permanent-academic-staff/sarah-richmond" target="_blank">Sarah Richmond</a>’s new translation of Jean-Paul
Sartre’s <a href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Being-and-Nothingness/Jean-Paul-Sartre/9781982105440" target="_blank"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Being and Nothingness</i></a> when
it occurred to me: the book can be read as a schoolboy's self-punishment
fantasy: </p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in;">There I am, bent over the keyhole; suddenly I hear some
steps. A shudder runs though me … someone is looking at me</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in;">… the anger of the object-Other—as it is manifested through
his shouting, his foot stamping , and his threatening gestures … his hand in
his pocket where he has a weapon, his finger poised on the electric bell to alert
the guardhouse …</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in;">… the dark corner, in the corridor, transmitted back to me
the possibility of hiding as a simple potential quality of its shadows, like an
invitation from its darkness …</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in;">… this distraught running across the brambles, or the heavy
fall onto the stones of the path …</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in;">… that immediate and burning presence of the other’s look …
not the feeling of being this or that reprehensible object but, in general, of
being an object, i.e., of recognizing myself in that degraded, dependent, and
frozen being that I am for the other … shame is the revelation of the Other …</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in;">… Fear is nothing but a magical behavior, which aims to
eliminate, by incantation, the terrifying objects that we are unable to hold at
a distance … I live myself as frozen in the midst of the world, in danger,
irremediable …</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sartre’s descriptions sound as if they have been transcribed
from an interview with a kid being bullied: being spied upon (while spying upon
others), being exposed as a fraud, being excluded, being made to feel incapable, being punished,
running away, and accepting all this as normal, as fundamental to life. <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Decades later, in <a href="https://www.versobooks.com/books/381-critique-of-dialectical-reason-2-volume-set" target="_blank"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Critique of Dialectical Reason</i></a>, Sartre remains in this paradigm. He describes himself looking out a window at a road repairman
and a gardener separated by a wall with broken glass cemented on top of it, a
coating that serves to protect the hotel where he is staying from intruders.
Here’s how he frames the scene: </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in;">“They have no knowledge at all of each other’s presence …
[and] neither of them even bothers to wonder whether there is anybody on the
other side … I can see them without being seen … I am ‘taking a holiday,’ in a
hotel; and in my inertia as witness, I realize myself as a petty bourgeois
intellectual … My initial relation to the two workers is negative: I do not
belong to their class, I do not know their trades, I would not know how to do
what they are doing, and I do not share their worries.”</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sartre's shame freezes him out of their reality, and he cannot
conjure how they do what they do or imagine what they worry about. At the same
time, his shame pins the workers to their labor – making them stick figures who
have no lives outside their work nor any capacity to imagine each other. The world bullies us and, in our acceptance of our shame and our incompetence, we bully the world.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><p class="MsoNormal">At the end of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Being
and Nothingness</i>, Sartre offers an aspirational set of questions about the possible actions of free
people in the world: </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in;">A freedom that wills itself as freedom is effectively a
being-that-is-not-what-it-is and that-is-what-it-is-not which chooses, as
being’s ideal, to be-what-it-is-not and to not-be-what-it-is. It does not
therefore choose to reclaim itself but to flee from itself, not to coincide
with itself but always to be at a distance from itself. How should we
understand this being, whose wish is to stay at arm’s length, to be at
fundamental distance from itself? Is this a case of bad faith, or of some other
fundamental attitude? And can this new aspect of being be lived? In particular,
will freedom, by taking itself as an end, escape from every situation. Or will
it, on the contrary, remain situated? Or will it become situated all the more
precisely and individually by virtue of projecting itself more fully into
anguish, as freedom’s condition, and by laying greater claim to responsibility,
as the existent through whom the world comes to being? All of these questions
refer us to pure, and not complicit, reflection. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The problem is, there is no pure reflection. We are all complicit
from the moment of our birth. We are both the bully and the bullied. </p><p class="MsoNormal">We are free to remain complicit. Or we can
step into the challenge of trying to break that cycle and to emerge, with
others, into something new, more equal and empathetic, non-bullying. If life can be said to have a meaning, that’s probably
pretty close to it.</p>
rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-56321876832298466452021-07-19T13:27:00.010-07:002021-07-20T04:36:51.336-07:00What's government interference got to do with it?<p>When I was reporting from the street markets of Lagos, Nigeria, every merchant I spoke with bad-mouthed the government. It was exploitative and corrupt. It was hindering trade. It was threatening to demolish their stalls. They washed their hands of any allegiance to it. <i>"The government has failed," </i>auto parts dealer Sir Israel C. Okonkwo told me. <i>"There is no government as far as Nigeria is concerned."</i><br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://assets.cambridge.org/97811089/84713/cover/9781108984713.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="264" data-original-width="180" src="https://assets.cambridge.org/97811089/84713/cover/9781108984713.jpg" /></a></div>As I read <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/shelbygrossman/" target="_blank">Shelby Grossman</a>'s provocative new book, <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1108833497?psc=1&ref=ppx_yo2_dt_b_product_details" target="_blank"><i>The Politics of Order in Informal Markets</i></a>, I wondered how Sir Israel might respond. For Grossman has concluded that government's punitive actions actually benefit street markets. Indeed, she says, the threat of local political interventions in the markets -- no matter how harsh -- improves the work of the merchant associations that control those outposts of trade.<p></p><p>"Informal institutions perform <i>better </i>under the shadow of government, and <i>worse </i>in the absence of government interference," she writes. Indeed, she suggests, this counterintuitive effect happens because market associations need the support of all their members if they are to ward off the
unwanted political intrusion. "When the government keeps its hands off the economy, group leaders extort. Yet if the government threatens to intervene, leaders organize."</p><p>Her granular work provides a vital snapshot of trade in the Nigerian megacity. More than 1,000 market vendors participated in her surveys and half of them reported that they import goods directly from overseas. The average merchant she interviewed paid more than $2,000 in rent each year. And, remarkably, while much of the country still relies on old-fashioned stick phones, 80 percent of the merchants she queried reported using a smartphone for business.</p><p>Among the other intriguing implications Grossman points to: </p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>specialized markets -- trading zones that gather businesses in one field only -- are less likely to see better governance as as result of government interference (this, she concludes, is likely a result of the difficulty of getting traders to unify when they are in competition with one another.) As some of the biggest Lagos markets are also some of the least diversified -- I'm thinking of Ladipo and ASPAMDA (the Auto Spare Parts and Machine Dealers Association), which deal in auto parts and repair, Computer Village (the name makes its concentration obvious) and Alaba International (which concentrates on consumer electronics and household appliances), there's room here for a solid study on how these mega-markets govern themselves and interact with the political sphere.</li><li>though common sense would suggest that well-run markets would be better for business, Grossman's research shows this is not true. Having better market associations may make life somewhat better, but it doesn't seem to make business better. This, she notes, "is an exciting area for further research."</li><li>And in another fascinating finding, Grossman suggests that the solidarity implicit in ethnic homogeneity -- for instance, when most merchants in a market are from the same tribe -- does not ensure that market associations are transparent and fair, though it is somewhat linked to better policies. "Homogeneity may not be sufficient for good governance," she suggests, but "it is associated with better private governance." <br /></li></ul><p>Grossman conducted surveys in street markets identified by LAWMA, the Lagos State Waste Management Authority -- and this initial reach into officialdom might have skewed her findings a bit. </p><p>What's more, as her book is an academic monograph, Grossman seems to want the dividing line between good
market associations and bad to be quite strict. "By definition," she writes, "extortion or
predatory fee collection is inconsistent with good governance." My
experience in the markets of Lagos was a little less binary. I found some market associations that extorted high fees from members also provided services like running
arbitration courts to resolve market disputes. The idea that local market associations can both profiteer from and provide service to vendors might bear further study.</p><p>Also, perhaps because Grossman wants to keep the focus on government meddling in the markets, she steers clear of a variety of other complicated questions. For instance, though the majority of the vendors Grossman surveyed were Igbo, she avoids considering whether tribal traditions yield different
market norms and structures. The Igbo make up at most 20
percent of the population of Nigeria but they are renowned as the country's
"market-dominant minority." People from all backgrounds will regale you
with stories about how the Igbo are super-sharks. Even Igbos push this storyline. As one friend counseled, citing an old joke:
<i>"If you go anywhere in the world
and you don't find an Igbo man -- leave, because there's no business to
be done."</i> Many Igbo markets operate according to a unique customary apprenticeship system that doubles as a venture capital pool -- and this could explain their relative success in the informal ecosystem. At the same time, as a minority tribe -- the Hausa and Yoruba are the dominant groups in the country -- the Igbo have good reason not to trust government, and this might also explain a tradition of resisting government interference. It would be worth inquiring into Yoruba and Hausa markets to see if there are differences in how they are treated by the government.<br /></p><p>In addition, over the past few years, the Lagos State government has demolished a number of markets. What explains the inability of these markets to resist? Were the associations simply too extortionist to turn around and organize? Or were pressures to use the land differently too hard to overcome? Also, I'd love to know if some market associations have
started dabbling in politics -- funding parties or even putting up candidates themselves. The merchants have been quick to become savvy in business. I wonder if they can operate similarly in the political world.</p><p>Finally, a small stylistic plaint: Grossman sometimes lapses into academic jargon -- for instance using the verb 'predate.' She writes:<br /></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>"The government could be interfering in order to predate."</li><li>"Group leaders who share the ethnicity of group members may feel more affinity toward them and be less likely to predate.</li><li>"Private associations will predate without public institutions that force them to behave otherwise."</li></ul><p>If you're like me, you understand the verb 'predate' to mean "pre-date," or "to come before." </p><p>But, of course, that's not the meaning here. 'Predate' is a back-formation -- a verb created from the noun 'predation' to produce a word related to the adjective 'predatory.' So 'to predate' means "to behave in a predatory manner."</p><p>Making verbs from nouns is common in specialized fields -- workers in high-end restaurants, for instance, talk about 'plating' food -- but there are lots of common words that could have replaced 'predate.' Extort, intervene, meddle, profiteer, interfere, or just "act in a predatory way" all would have been less obscure.<br /></p><p>Still, this slim volume is stuffed full of insights into the real life of System D. </p><p>A decade ago or so, when I was writing <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Stealth-Nations-Global-Informal-Economy/dp/037542489X" target="_blank"><i>Stealth of Nations</i></a>, I concluded that, despite the widespread disdain for government, the street markets had to find a way to work with the politicians in a kind of shotgun wedding. <i>The Politics of Order in Informal Markets</i> shows that, despite the tough words from merchants like Sir Israel, the engagement has already been announced and its impact is being felt in unexpected ways.</p>rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-47259797939206910532021-04-25T10:04:00.001-07:002021-04-25T10:04:50.297-07:00Chejfec, a journey<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Garamond;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghr5h34j1vHOK1pw45AykSEQXuYBwZDISbIavtNocCCZvsSzcKUQi46UB8aZ1VqQ4qYF1g8fOy_S9-J2N-mRy5aOVJLT5DEMpKhVOWfpBTBOVMp9BbnDLKhscl_VZfXMqveNW6/s4032/IMG_5308.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="4032" data-original-width="3024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghr5h34j1vHOK1pw45AykSEQXuYBwZDISbIavtNocCCZvsSzcKUQi46UB8aZ1VqQ4qYF1g8fOy_S9-J2N-mRy5aOVJLT5DEMpKhVOWfpBTBOVMp9BbnDLKhscl_VZfXMqveNW6/s320/IMG_5308.jpg" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span style="font-size: small;">I have before me -- tilted against the base of an adjustable stool that does double duty, from time to time, as my writing table -- the hardback of <a href="https://as.nyu.edu/faculty/sergio-chejfec.html" target="_blank">Sergio Chejfec</a>’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Baroni A Journey</i> (translated by <a href="https://www.bmcc.cuny.edu/faculty/margaret-carson/" target="_blank">Margaret Carson</a>, published by <a href="https://almostisland.com/books.html" target="_blank">Almost Island</a>), a sparse and delicately barren telling of his encounters with three
artists in Venezuela – Juan Andrade, Tom<span style="line-height: 107%;">á</span><span style="line-height: 107%;">s Barazarte and, first among equals,
<a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=rafaela+baroni&safe=off&client=firefox-b-1-d&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj3ooKUzpfwAhUHElkFHVm6DuIQ_AUoAnoECAEQBA&biw=1280&bih=606&dpr=2.5" target="_blank">Rafaela Baroni</a>. Each makes painted wood carvings – sometimes devotional, sometimes not -- and Chejfec chronicles buying a number of their works, so he is present in the book not only as visitor, narrator, traveler, outsider, but as collector/customer/consumer as well. </span></span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span><span style="line-height: 107%;">In its structure, the book emulates the way Baroni's carvings take shape from the grain and splits in the materials with which she works. Her life -- at once harsh and harmonious -- has merged with her artistic practice. And so, in addition to carving, Baroni also conducts psychic readings of people’s national ID cards and
twice-yearly (re)enactments of her own death, which can perhaps be interpreted as
performative commemorations of a number of prolonged death-experiences the artist had in life.</span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span><span style="line-height: 107%;">Chejfec's conversations with Baroni are mostly plodding, yet oddly sublime. Of one chat in her garden, he writes: </span></span><span><span style="line-height: 107%;"></span></span>“And yet again, I
found myself once more in a situation of the sort that happens to me
repeatedly, relating to different universes of things, the moment when an
initially slight uninterest announces the impending occupation of my senses and
I realize it's no longer possible to do anything to save myself, until I end up
succumbing to confusion, in reality a disintegration of my sensibility.”</span></span></p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">
</span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><a href="https://sebald.files.wordpress.com/2018/07/el-santo-mc3a9dico-y-mujer-crucificada-de-rafaela-baroni.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="300" src="https://sebald.files.wordpress.com/2018/07/el-santo-mc3a9dico-y-mujer-crucificada-de-rafaela-baroni.jpg" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span>
</span></span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span><span style="line-height: 107%;">The book also touches on Chejfec’s feelings about the death
of his telephone friend, the poet Juan S</span><span style="line-height: 107%;">á</span><span style="line-height: 107%;">nchez Pel</span><span style="line-height: 107%;">á</span><span style="line-height: 107%;">ez, whose body he viewed at a funeral home, laid out in a
new safari jacket the dead man seems to have bought specifically for the occasion, and who wrote, in a poem Chejfec quotes,</span></span></span></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"> “I am dead and I
live / alive and dead at once. / Without lamentation. / With an almost absurd
patience/ I live / walled-up or hidden / free / dead.”</span></span></p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span><span style="line-height: 107%;">Chejfec also reflects on </span><span style="line-height: 107%;">the death of some fighting cocks owned by a friend named
Barreto (Chejfec identifies him solely by last name, but this may be the poet <a href="http://igorbarreto.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Igor Barreto</a>), who breeds
gamecocks but refuses to watch them fight. About those birds, Chejfec notes, Barreto has
written, “In their cages, the birds scratch with human / curiosity at every
detail.”</span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span>Chejfec's scratching curiosity extends to the afficionados around the cock pit, and particularly those who, unwilling to concede the reality of impending death, make what he calls the 'Bolivar' bet, wagering on a mortally wounded bird.</span></span> “No one writes
off the fighting cock that seems defeated,” <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span>he writes. <br /></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span>A Bolivar bet, of course, is a kind of mortuarial promise or lure and as such is an enigma, a gesture from the past that points to fulfillment or verification in the future -- and whether that anticipated fulfillment or verification will come is an open life-or-death question. </span><br /></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"></span></span></p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span>I have now finished the journey of the book – though not that other journey, for every time I read the last line of a text and put the volume down, I feel both ecstatic and depressed, not knowing if I'm at an end or a
beginning or both. And in this indeterminate state, I consulted the <a href="https://www.google.com/" target="_blank">electric oracle</a> and
learned that Rafaela Baroni died last month at age 85 (though <a href="https://www.eluniversal.com/entretenimiento/92135/rafaela-baroni-dejo-sus-cielos-de-madera" target="_blank"><i>El Universal</i></a> mistakenly said 86), and that so far there have
been no (re)enactments -- a verification and vindication of the power of her performances.</span><span>
</span></span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span><span style="line-height: 107%;">Chejfec’s voyage proceeds by accretion of detail
and subtle shadings of thought across time and space. The book is a durational performance, demanding attention because of how
imperceptible its movement is. In this, it exemplifies what Chejfec writes of a sloth climbing a tree: </span></span>“it's not easy to
keep your eyes on a sloth for an extended time span, because the slowness
engraved a kind of weariness on its movements and this made the event seem of
little importance. That's why you would turn your eyes someplace else, or would
simply get distracted, and later when you'd look again the animal would still
be in the same place, or at least that's what it would seem like, as if the
intermission hadn't occurred.” <span><span style="line-height: 107%;">This makes <i>Baroni A Journey</i> close to life, and, with its sloth-like cadence of immobility, to death as well, which, <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/195578-death-is-not-an-event-in-life-we-do-not" target="_blank">contra-Wittgenstein</a>, Baroni's art made part of life.</span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="line-height: 107%;">As Chejfec puts
it, </span>“each
thing is a kind of signal; an anchor, even an albatross, but also a promise
owed by the past.”</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></p>
rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-44076331097656252232021-04-04T04:29:00.004-07:002021-04-04T07:00:52.037-07:00An Inadvertent Truth<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtal-Rf5KysbD_5nYoCnxPmcfIY_G5amn4veWlpIgLAmq1lb9k-ZkOLRwiczWzEEpMwO9B4twpzfka0PrV-i0RpIMVglJCqiXVdfxOf53DvuEmEeMEDrdej6vpWC3GN3DiAUY_/s2048/marjam.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtal-Rf5KysbD_5nYoCnxPmcfIY_G5amn4veWlpIgLAmq1lb9k-ZkOLRwiczWzEEpMwO9B4twpzfka0PrV-i0RpIMVglJCqiXVdfxOf53DvuEmEeMEDrdej6vpWC3GN3DiAUY_/s320/marjam.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-size: x-large;"><i>A</i></span>t
the start of April last year, we inhabitants of planet earth discovered that we
had accidentally done something revelatory. It began early in the the
month, when residents of <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/apr/11/positively-alpine-disbelief-air-pollution-falls-lockdown-coronavirus" target="_blank">India’s capital, Delhi</a>, realized that they could see
the vibrant colors of their city, hues that had long been obscured in a foul
fog of pollution. A few days later, the same thing happened in Bangkok.
Previously, it was difficult to even see to the end of your block in the Thai capital
– but the pall mysteriously lifted and the entire city came into focus. By the
middle of the month, the change had come to Brooklyn. I remember it well. The
planets and stars seemed to defy the bright lights of the big city as they packed
the night sky. My partner, who’s from Switzerland, said it was the
first time that the city’s air reminded her of the alpine currents of her
childhood.<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></div></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">For
the next couple of weeks, I woke early and traipsed the chastened city. My sadness
after another dark night of sirens and ambulances was gradually transformed as
I came upon mockingbirds that sang without competition from backfiring trucks, massive
schools of fish that were somehow thriving in the polluted waters of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newtown_Creek" target="_blank">Newtown Creek<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxX5ski_AlLAvub1n78F6oA7SJ-t2LZ-h6nPaEZyS1XRZcn7NoOlBSud_3wwRLZniRc4kgalHxRNJE' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div><br /></a> (and the handful of cormorants that were happily diving for a free feed), </span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a raccoon crossing the Metropolitan Avenue Bridge, a goose and gander
who were rearing their 11 goslings in an industrial and commercial zone between
Brooklyn and Queens. <span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">And all of this under amazingly azure skies.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7Yc9KanSLb3IcnrrrLzNoQxSQmmfKt36k6cRtWg34ImToc1PSXmiAfKrEHSeq7-j7eInw8Yr9YWuLKowaRCiGyETcTV9InsgS2pJAlP81Di0Xv5Zf2JSgwK3ijUfEIcFkIOBR/s963/geese.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="963" data-original-width="750" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7Yc9KanSLb3IcnrrrLzNoQxSQmmfKt36k6cRtWg34ImToc1PSXmiAfKrEHSeq7-j7eInw8Yr9YWuLKowaRCiGyETcTV9InsgS2pJAlP81Di0Xv5Zf2JSgwK3ijUfEIcFkIOBR/s320/geese.jpg" /></a></div></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">This
sudden sharp break in globa</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">l pollution and congestion was completely unplanned,
a result of the global slowdown that attended the lockdown of the planet necessitated
by the COVID-19 pandemic. </span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/nasa-model-reveals-how-much-covid-related-pollution-levels-deviated-from-the-norm" target="_blank">study by scientists at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a>
confirmed it: on average, the global lockdowns due to COVID-19 reduced nitrogen
dioxide emissions – which occur principally from internal combustion engines –
in 50 of the 61 cities the agency tracks by 20-50%. <span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Here in New York, NO<sub>2</sub> levels dropped
by 45 percent. </span> The impact was so intense
that average temperatures on the globe rose last year -- not due to global
warming but because there was less pollution to obscure the sun.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The pandemic has already <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data" target="_blank">killed 2.8 million people</a>
around the world and caused tens of millions more to suffer. The lockdowns also
led to severe economic hardship, and this continues to this day.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">But
last April also proved that we residents of earth can make strides against a different killer. A joint US and UK study published earlier this year
in the journal Environmental Research concluded that the <a href="https://www.seas.harvard.edu/news/2021/02/deaths-fossil-fuel-emissions-higher-previously-thought" target="_blank">pollution from burning fossil fuels is responsible for almost one of every five deaths on the planet </a>and killed more than 8 million people in 2018.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">We
can do something about that ghastly number. For a few weeks last year, it was
as if the Green New Deal was the new global norm, and the future, despite the awful toll
of the virus, looked brighter and bluer than it has in many decades.
Now, as more people get vaccinated and much of the world moves to reopen in
2021, let us not forget the moment a year ago when we got a glimpse of a world
without air pollution. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Let’s
start by making April an annual month of global repair. Let us dedicate the
full 30 days to a reckoning – an ecological and social accounting, during which
we do all we can to regulate emissions, to cut back traffic, to massively
increase our efforts to clean up our all-too-trashed planet and to make ours a
more just, equitable and fair world. Let us create a planetary scorecard to
show our progress in repairing the harms we have created. Let us make April a month
of repair, as we take stock of this increasingly bare and ruined rock we call
home and the rat-race morals of the system we live by.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt;">Change
is possible. We have seen it. With cooperation, coordination and determination,
we can end air pollution. We can stop millions of people from dying early due
to noxious emissions. We can help save the planet from global warming.</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p>
rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-2484835508092560012021-03-22T06:49:00.003-07:002021-03-22T09:50:20.741-07:00The Chalet in History<p class="yiv8802943427ydp851e9feamsonormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif;">The
question you are asking yourself right now, as you motor down a deserted
boulevard in this sprawling city of the interior, is: who was the first person
who eyed the primeval northern forest – the shaggy lindens with their colonies
of bees, the imperious, shade-giving oaks and the scores of squirrels who
depend each of them, the blazingly bright larches that have stood sentinel on
the alpine heights for centuries – and thought: ‘Yes! Quick, quick now!
Let’s chop all this down and build a chalet!’?</span></p>
<p class="yiv8802943427ydp851e9feamsonormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif;">And
it’s not just the taiga that’s being destroyed. It’s meadow and underbrush --
sassafras and birch, goldenrod and gooseberry, wintergreen and sedum, even the
mosses and lichens that create their vibrant micro-ecosystems on the moist rot
and rocky outcroppings that dot the forest floor. All hacked away to yield yet
another chalet.</span></p>
<p class="yiv8802943427ydp851e9feamsonormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif;">And
yes, it’s always a chalet. That tiny Swiss house, transmuted by the alchemy of
acquisition into a mental map of imagined economic progress: start with a subsistence
hut of primitive accumulation, move to a utilitarian split-level subdivision, spend
a fortune for a quasi-feudal suburban McMansion,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and, at the apogee of capitalist desire,
obtain the unobtainable: a dwelling so special you seldom even use it – a <i>pied-a-terre</i>
home chock full of the best appliances, a chalet on stilts with its head in a
cunning cloud. </span></p>
<p class="yiv8802943427ydp851e9feamsonormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif;">God’s
honest truth: Adam and Eve didn’t eat of the tree of knowledge. They chopped it
down, seasoned the timbers, leveled the garden, built themselves a chalet on a
10-acre plot, and successfully claimed ownership with a fraudulent deed from
the serpent. The bible tale is just a cover story.</span></p>
<p class="yiv8802943427ydp851e9feamsonormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif;">We
have toppled royalty and toppled dictators and even toppled Gods. But will we
ever topple landlords, who continue to exercise their despotic dominion over
the planet, grading the hills and degrading the soil, so the globe – this
whirling speck in space – comes to resemble Easter Island, but instead of
haughty carved heads our civilization has left a sterile sprawl of chalets
across the thawing permafrost as we nose without thinking into the slipstream
of a future in which we will not exist.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-59687699459240048202021-03-10T07:16:00.001-08:002021-03-10T08:56:50.157-08:00The Morality of Error<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">While fucking
off – aka wasting time – at <a href="https://www.bookoffusa.com/bookoff-49-w-45th-ny-store/" target="_blank">Bookoff</a>, a Japanese bookstore with a branch here in
New York, I found a copy of Chris Kraus’ <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">I
Love Dick</i> for a buck.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">Now that
I’ve read it, I have to say it: I love <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">I
Love Dick</i>. More specifically: Part I is a bit choppy – chained to the one-word-at-a-time dissolution of Kraus’ sexual relationship with Sylv</span><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">è</span><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">re
Lotringer through a series of mutually masturbatory letters to a man named Dick,
who Sylv</span><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">è</span><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">re
wants to induce to pay him to come to California to give some university seminars
and Chris wants to fuck – but Part II, liberated from the chronology of this emotional
mindfuck, starts moving with increasing power and rapidity until it slams, screeching,
stomp-on-the-anti-lock-brakes-style into an ending that, you might say, shows what
we talk about when we talk about the photocopy of love.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">That
second part of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">I Love Dick</i>, called Every
Letter is a Love Letter, brought me uneasily close to the ways I use my own text
to seduce. I have long known that it is far easier for me to create a powerful physical
connection while hiding behind letters and emails than it is to do so up front,
in person, in the flesh. In fact, in a sense, this is why I am a writer,
because writing allows me to hide my inability to be a full person in the world
behind words. In person, I am often not who I am; in my writing, I am me. But, no doubt, this is a self-seduction.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">In a
sense, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">I Love Dick</i> is a modern reprise
of Kierkegaard’s “Diary of a Seducer” – though Kierkegaard, writing
as Victor Eremita (the victorious hermit), who supposedly accidentally discovered this epistolic essay by a man named Johannes, triumphs in his terrible trick, seducing Cordelia and then abandoning her, whereas
Kraus, writing as her non-hermetic self, crashes and burns, as Dick determinedly refuses to respond to her words. Kierkegaard knew – and Kraus does
too, learning as she pursues and construes – that seduction is an aesthetic act.
Seduction wears clothes (in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">I Love Dick</i>,
Kraus details what she wears when she finally meets Dick alone – ‘black Guess
jeans, black boots, an iridescent silver shirt, the black bolero leather jacket
that I bought in France. It’s what I planned but now it’s making me feel gaunt
and middle aged.’) and has a hidden gestural grammar and style. You might put it this way: the bible was
wrong; gestures are the word made flesh. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">I Love Dick </span></i><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">also brought me to this: I have
spent most of my life selecting and pursuing various unavailable and
inaccessible objects – in the book it’s Dick or the dick, take your pick –
among which I myself am undoubtedly one, and so are all my book projects. I
know from experience that when you do this, you repeat all your mistakes from
prior attempts in hushed compression – a lifetime in six months or six minutes or
six years – as if on a picaresque journey you’ve been on before and can’t help
going on once more, until you incinerate your prior self and it rises from its
own ashes to challenge you to get fired up enough to do the whole thing over
again. In this way, you might say life is a series of self-immolating repetitions
in which you douse yourself with gasoline and flick the lighter in the quest to
find your self-generated inaccessible objects (and the self this self-pyromaniac
quest unveils to you) over and over. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/25/world/europe/lesbos-greece-refugee-arson.html" target="_blank">Can you be charged with arson for setting yourself on fire</a> again and again? The fucking eternal return of fucking eternal
returns until you realize that life is a bunch of variations on the fucking theme
of eternal return and that your eternal return is you: nothing more, nothing
less, welcome home, hand me the matches, please.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">Inflame
me, my sweet inflammable you.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">Now
that I’m done with <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">I Love Dick</i>, I’m
left with a not-yet-smoldering question: I found four errors in the book (<i>I Love Dick </i>was originally published in 1997; the edition I found in Bookoff was the 2006 reissue), and, given how precise Kraus is, how considered her
considerations of art, texts, and situations always are, I wonder if these are
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;"> </span></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">On page
131, this sentence is missing the word ‘to’</span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">“That I
don’t want be the person who always knows anymore, who has the vision for two
people and makes the plans.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">--what
does it mean to take the ‘to’ out of the verb ‘to be.’ The ‘to’ implies a
continuation or an aspiration – on the way to – and the verb without ‘to’
suggests a command structure in which language is reduced to shouted orders and
mute fulfillment. A language of command and compliance is, of course, a
language of power and oppression.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;"> </span></p>
<ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">On page
182, the phrase ‘Jane Bowles’ letters’ is rendered as “Jane Bowle’s letters”</span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">--a
simple typo? a sly reference to John Bowle, the 18<sup>th</sup> century British
writer who was the first to write in English on the then-unappreciated genius
of Cervantes’ <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Don Quixote</i>? Or what?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;"> </span></p>
<ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">On p.
207, the word judgment is spelled “judgement” </span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">--could
it be that Kraus spelled it that way specifically for the Dick of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">I Love Dick</i>, who is British -- and Brits
apparently spell judgment judgement?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;"> </span></p>
<ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">On p.
235, Felix Guattari’s book <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Chaosophy</i>,
which Kraus referred to correctly only a few pages earlier, is stated to have
been written by “Gilles Dleuze”</span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">--Felix Guattari
has long been unfairly viewed as Gilles Deleuze’s ‘Plus-One’ – the phrase Kraus
self-dismissively uses as she casts her eye on the funeral pyre of her life
with a string of guys – Lotringer, Marshall Blonsky, Murray Groman, Gary
Becker, Peter Baumann, Michael Wainwright, and, no doubt, others – for whom she
did lots of things (as she says in the sentence with the first typo, she ‘has
the vision for two people and makes the plans’) but who always were content to
have her treated as the add-on, the date, the wife, the sex object, the fuck
buddy, the monster, the less-than-necessary, the Jew, the other … the ‘Plus-One.’
And what does it mean to misspell the wrong name: Dleuze … d lousy dude who
stole d credit for all d concepts of Anti-Oedipus … the loose woman in whom you
can lose yourself ... the loser.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">--Also, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Chaosophy </i>was edited by Lotringer and
published by <a href="https://semiotexte.com/" target="_blank">Semiotext(e)</a>, the book imprint Lotringer started and for which
Kraus has been an important editor (division of labor: he coordinates the press’s
Foreign Agents series – which included Guattari – while Kraus edits the Native
Agents series) in 1995, the year <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">I Love
Dick</i> takes place. So this could be a statement. A lashing out. A striking
out. An erasure. A seduction.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">-- a
possibly more benign possibility: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">I Love
Dick</i> presents itself, in part, as a series of transcriptions of Kraus’
letters to Dick, and perhaps Kraus made these ‘mistakes’ in her letters, thus
making it crucial for her to render these mistakes accurately, to embed them
lovingly in the final text.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype",serif;">All
errors are authentic. (This is what Eileen Myles is getting at in her
introduction to <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">I Love Dick</i>, when she points
out that she keeps typing 'Christ' when writing 'Chris.') Accuracy in error is a moral
concept, one that Kraus evokes in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">I Love
Dick</i>, and one that I aspire to live by, though I have always failed in my
attempts.</span></p>
rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-15358263367350595732020-10-04T11:04:00.002-07:002020-10-04T11:33:06.984-07:00Let's call it what it is: assault<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Even if everything announced by the White House is, or might
be, a lie, we know some facts.</p>
<ul style="text-align: left;"><li>We know that the President and his staff knew that his key
advisor, Hope Hicks, had tested positive for COVID-19 before he headed to
Bedminster, NJ, for a fundraiser last Thursday night.</li><li>
We know that he was already experiencing some symptoms associated with the virus and had already taken a COVID test before heading out on the road.</li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal">Undoubtedly, there will be other revelations emerging from the
White House – and they may illuminate or obscure the details of what the
President knew and when the President knew it.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">But, we can say this for sure: when the President of the United
States traveled and met with donors, he knew he had been exposed to a dangerous and potentially deadly and communicable virus and was himself already exhibiting symptoms, and therefore he knew that by his mere presence, he put
the people he came in contact with on that trip at risk.</p><p class="MsoNormal">In fact, the decision not to immediately self-quarantine and instead
to travel to New Jersey to raise money may constitute aggravated assault under New Jersey criminal
law.
</p><p class="MsoNormal">Here’s the relevant statute from Title 2C of the New Jersey
Code of Criminal Justice: </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">“A person is guilty of aggravated
assault if he: (1)Attempts to cause serious bodily injury to another, or causes
such injury purposely or knowingly or under circumstances manifesting extreme
indifference to the value of human life recklessly causes such injury.”</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">COVID-19 clearly has the potential to cause serious bodily
injury – the fact that 200,000 people in this country (16,000 of them from New
Jersey) have died from the disease and that the president has been in the
hospital since the day after his diagnosis shows how serious we know the threat
of bodily injury to be. And the president and his advisors clearly knew that he
had been exposed to the virus and was already experiencing some symptoms. Thus,
the assault was committed, as the law says, “knowingly” and in "extreme indifference" to the value of the lives of the people he met.<br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Tellingly, the White House has not moved to alert all those
who attended the fundraiser that they should be self-isolating and getting
tested for the virus. Thus, the
White House is demonstrating continuing reckless disregard for the potential
bodily injuries of the people the president spoke with and who may, unwittingly,
be passing the virus on to others.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Authorities disagree as to whether a president, while in
office, can be prosecuted under state criminal law. But
setting aside whether there’s any legal liability here, there’s a broader
public question: what do we think of a president who engaged in an
aggravated assault in the pursuit of money, and was abetted in this assault by
others in his administration?</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">As a society, we rightly ask people who have committed
crimes to take responsibility for what they have done. As the old saying goes,
if you’ve done the crime, you should be prepared to do the time. For every single person in the White House, taking responsibility should mean it’s time to
resign.</p>
rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-24073234489000583162020-09-25T08:48:00.001-07:002020-09-25T09:12:08.320-07:00Say it’s so, Joe<p class="MsoNormal"> Joe Biden and Kamala Harris have fallen into the Hillary
Clinton trap.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Which is really the Donald Trump trap.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Biden and Harris seem to be spending the bulk of their time campaigning
against Trump rather than letting us know their vision for America.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Unfortunately, as the nation learned in 2016, saying, ‘I’m
not that guy’ over and over might win the popular vote, but it may not be enough
to win the White House. Sure, highlighting the fact that the President minimized
and mucked up the coronavirus, leading to 200,000 deaths and an enfeebled
economy, makes sense. And denouncing the President’s Twitter racism and
authoritarianism is entirely appropriate. But these are empty gestures if you
don’t show exactly what you are going to do and how it’s going to save America.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Here’s the thing: everyone, including every single one of Trump’s
supporters, knows his faults. In focusing on them, the Democrats convince no one.
But they allow Trump to keep everything revolving around him. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This may seem useful if your strategy is to win back middle-of-the-road
Republicans. But this is not a route to victory – because there are too few middle-of-the-roaders
to matter. And forget about trying to peel off various sects of right-wingers.
Anti-maskers and anti-vaxxers are a COVID death cult. The white supremacist
gangs called militias are pumped out of their minds, parading around with their
assault weapons. And the so-called Christian right is so gleeful at the
possibility of a conservative majority on the Supreme Court that they seem to
have signed away their own values.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So what’s an everyday Joe to do? First, Biden needs to let
people know who he is. After a lifetime in politics, it may seem as if we
should know this – but we don’t. He needs to demonstrate once and for all that he’s
not a typical pol, twisting and turning in focus-group-tested opportunism. The President,
George W. Bush famously said, is the decider – and the public needs to know
what kind of decider Biden will be. We need to get a sense of his gut. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">If Biden truly wants to be President, he has to start acting
like one. He and Harris need to frame out, in firm, proud terms, what they will
do about the biggest issues facing America. Call it a get-your-hands-dirty agenda
for the first hundred days. We need to know what in their first three months in
office, they will do about the following issues:</p>
<ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>People are dying, both literally and
economically, from a virus. Biden and Harris have to show us what they will do
about coronavirus – and they should challenge the current administration to do
it now, even as the campaign is progressing, because it will save lives and save
the country.</li><li><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Biden and Harris need to speak to their policies
on climate change – which has scorched millions of acres in Oregon and
California and, in coming decades, is sure to require drastic changes in how
American does business.</li><li><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>They must speak, in serious and emotionally
resonant terms, about their plans on immigration and systemic racism.</li><li><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Biden and Harris need to travel to the rust belt
and the farm belt. They must speak to working people all over the country, stating
unequivocally that they will be valued in every decision they make. </li><li><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Finally, they must promise the public they will restore
our country’s reputation in the world.</li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal">If Biden and Harris think that simply shaking their heads at the
things Donald Trump says and mumbling platitudes offers a risk-free route to
the White House, they have gravely miscalculated – in fact, they might as well
simply campaign together every day wearing matching T-shirts that say “I’m with
stupid,” with arrows pointing at each other.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">America is on the edge. Our institutions, the checks and
balances created by the founders of the republic, are crumbling. America’s democracy
is on the ballot in this election. People need to see that Biden and Harris understand
this, that they have a vision that will restore and repair and reclaim the
country. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Say it’s so, Joe. Make it so, Kamala.</p>
rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-16742207847586096612020-08-26T05:22:00.000-07:002020-08-26T05:22:45.725-07:00A Scale Model of the Global Economy<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHKl8GBkckcizhLZ41mzMbsFuLnHFGglYCq2wBLIyPCPcQke2HhAxI1w2nzo5NEBeYczYVMa625-mbIyphgEn3kaaBTtcjegli6kvS-L-JUEtGPVxElqkg1xPBVn-L64qyQWvQ/s2048/SMEARED.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1583" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHKl8GBkckcizhLZ41mzMbsFuLnHFGglYCq2wBLIyPCPcQke2HhAxI1w2nzo5NEBeYczYVMa625-mbIyphgEn3kaaBTtcjegli6kvS-L-JUEtGPVxElqkg1xPBVn-L64qyQWvQ/s640/SMEARED.jpg" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7qLLY6VbdEa4S5Cszh1bNd6ISZgic-0j2G5TiFeADrTgypzbmOvINrIdG9Vx0mXOkbzRATBjXJhWTGEpoDZrszfAqYDeRfkL01jds33iuICHDEzlkzx5tWAxImi1w-87PjW7L/s2048/SMEARED-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1583" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7qLLY6VbdEa4S5Cszh1bNd6ISZgic-0j2G5TiFeADrTgypzbmOvINrIdG9Vx0mXOkbzRATBjXJhWTGEpoDZrszfAqYDeRfkL01jds33iuICHDEzlkzx5tWAxImi1w-87PjW7L/s640/SMEARED-2.jpg" /></a></div><br /><p></p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXH7QMyTECwZ5Ym0CSw1bg8lR7BB7VAHNlubooWW39QNmYVJLgE0rwGLHJOB1o4pmbOVUWjWQ7SQdLLdl8HKh7ShzIJ4kumCuF6lL4YyV39SEIK7N0LCwTmJn-UCp0PSiL6Yaq/s2048/SMEARED-3.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1583" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXH7QMyTECwZ5Ym0CSw1bg8lR7BB7VAHNlubooWW39QNmYVJLgE0rwGLHJOB1o4pmbOVUWjWQ7SQdLLdl8HKh7ShzIJ4kumCuF6lL4YyV39SEIK7N0LCwTmJn-UCp0PSiL6Yaq/s640/SMEARED-3.jpg" /></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjRDuwkfJXSi6Je2Xp9RMO84XONM-aJQ-HBlI-fVIG_piw9t0WJQeLr8RlJcMjrUhshtjTujMGSsNsuAJWs1oOklG4PZnxJjKceFdOgMex7J93ubVXlNk53hl-ZmOhHmOerTGY/s2048/SMEARED-4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1583" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjRDuwkfJXSi6Je2Xp9RMO84XONM-aJQ-HBlI-fVIG_piw9t0WJQeLr8RlJcMjrUhshtjTujMGSsNsuAJWs1oOklG4PZnxJjKceFdOgMex7J93ubVXlNk53hl-ZmOhHmOerTGY/s640/SMEARED-4.jpg" /></a></div><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbmbOWawzcuekJio2RZQDwF2m1pkEoeWRfSihY3RMSftvuNwDKn1WX0D83Ks2GAWmEcS8j5bZk5uupmr4t5PsUx4LzQMoi5od96m9tUIhHLy_cNdv4s-wpAA6SyAnirwYGljdG/s2048/SMEARED-5.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1583" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbmbOWawzcuekJio2RZQDwF2m1pkEoeWRfSihY3RMSftvuNwDKn1WX0D83Ks2GAWmEcS8j5bZk5uupmr4t5PsUx4LzQMoi5od96m9tUIhHLy_cNdv4s-wpAA6SyAnirwYGljdG/s640/SMEARED-5.jpg" /></a>rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-89809229441799242352020-08-18T05:55:00.001-07:002020-08-20T04:46:32.322-07:00‘Come Together’<span face="" style="color: #26282a; font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><span face="" style="color: #26282a; font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It’s the cliché of the moment, the phrase repeated over and over
as news of the pandemic gets worse and worse: “We’re all in this together.”</span><span face="" style="color: #26282a; font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span face="" style="color: #26282a; font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">And yet everything around us – from fights about facemasks to
frights about fascism – tells us we’re not.</span><span face="" style="color: #26282a; font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span face="" style="color: #26282a; font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It’s time to make
the phrase real. Here is a simple agenda – a half dozen things the city can do
in a New York minute to make “We’re all in this together” a self-evident truth.</span><span face="" style="color: #26282a; font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 47.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -29.4pt;"><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Garamond;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Abolish
the adversarial system in housing court and make every eviction subject to
extended arbitration. Eviction is the capital punishment of the housing world:
the one matter from which, if the tenant loses, there is no recovery – one
strike and you’re out. This is not how it should be. There were <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="https://www.law360.com/articles/1300646/attachments/1">200,000 evictions
pending when COVID-19 shut the courts</a></span>. Many tens of thousands are
surely about to be filed when the courts allow it. Yet think about it: eviction
should always be a desperate last resort. Therefore, we need a new system
dedicated to the presumption that people need a home. And landlords should
agree not only because it is the right thing to do during the pandemic but because,
hey, as they say, “We’re all in this together.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 47.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -29.4pt;"><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Garamond;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In early March,
some of <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="https://www.politico.com/states/new-york/albany/story/2020/04/17/like-cuomo-de-blasio-is-formulating-an-economic-recovery-council-1277645">Mayor
Bill de Blasio’s staffers convened a kitchen cabinet</a></span> to come up with
policies to help the city through the coronavirus era. <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="https://www.politico.com/states/new-york/city-hall/story/2020/07/23/de-blasio-finds-few-friends-in-business-as-new-york-city-economy-free-falls-1303156">The
report was suppressed</a></span>, but one of its ideas was revelatory: create permanent
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="https://www.politico.com/states/f/?id=00000173-906f-d26c-af77-9b7fa32e0000">affordable
housing in vacant tourist hotels</a></span>. In fact, the city has already
moved in this direction. In late July, the Department of Social Service
reported that, during the pandemic, it had moved <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/homelessness/2020/06/25/close-to-20-percent-of-nyc-hotels-are-housing-the-homeless">13,000
homeless people into hotels</a></span>. The <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="https://www.norwoodnews.org/jerome-avenue-mens-shelter-residents-quietly-move-to-four-star-manhattan-hotel-amid-pandemic/">4-star
Omni Times Square now houses all the guys who used to live in the Jerome Avenue
Men’s Shelter</a></span>. The <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="https://www.westsiderag.com/2020/07/24/lucerne-hotel-to-house-283-homeless-men-recovering-from-substance-abuse">Lucerne,
on the Upper West Side, is home to 283 homeless substance abusers</a></span>
who used to bunk in two group shelters in the Lower East. We have proved it’s
feasible: we can have a city with no street homeless. Now let’s make it permanent.
And if any of the NIMBY crew starts grousing about formerly homeless folk living
it up in or next door to fancy digs (some <a href="https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/ny-hells-kitchen-homeless-20200816-hvds2xmklzf2lmtsatfjbwipse-story.html">Hell’s
Kitchen</a> and <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/18/nyregion/uws-homeless-hotels-nyc.html">Upper
West Side</a> residents have already complained that their new neighbors are menacing), let’s remind them to show some patience and forbearance
because it happens to be true that, “we’re all in this together.”</span><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 47.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -29.4pt;"><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Garamond;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In the
post-pandemic future, landlords are going to have to do something with all the
empty co-working spaces that no one will want to use so long as there’s even a
tiny risk of viral contamination. Let’s help them out and convert these vacant co-working
spaces and other obsolete open-space offices (<span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/12/business/media/daily-news-office.html">newspaper
newsrooms</a></span>, for instance) into permanent affordable housing. This
will not only ensure an income stream for landlords, but will guarantee that
streets throughout the city will have 24/7 life. And, you know what to say if
the developers demur: “Fuggetaboutit. We’re all in this together.”</span><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 47.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -29.4pt;"><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Garamond;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">As people
lost their jobs due to COVID-19, volunteer mutual aid groups have sprung up to
distribute free groceries to desperate families. Now it’s time to hire these
groups to do the door-to-door contact tracing of people who have been
potentially been exposed to the virus. The city has been hamstrung at this –
with more than <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/17/nyregion/coronavirus-second-wave-nyc.html">½
the people who tested positive refusing to disclose</a> who they came in
contact with. Mutual aid organizations know their communities and are trusted,
so they will be able to do a more complete and efficient job of finding at-risk
neighbors and convincing them to isolate. Plus, they understand
the dangers of over-surveillance, and will not pry into people’s lives. And
should anyone in City Hall balk at defunding city agencies and instead funding
communities, let’s just tell them: “Come on, I thought we’re all in this
together.”</span><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 47.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -29.4pt;"><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Garamond;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Education
is a critical public service and the city is still improvising when it comes to
figuring out how to reopen schools. How about bringing all the stakeholders
into the classroom. Let’s set up a team – including administrators, teachers, custodians,
the various unions, parents, students, plus ventilation professionals and
public health experts – to figure out a real plan. Then empower fundraisers to
ensure we raise the dollars to do it (<span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/eu-parliaments-big-four-back-recovery-bonds-to-tackle-covid-19-crisis/">recovery
bonds</a></span>? a <a href="https://therealdeal.com/2020/08/18/pied-a-terre-tax-moves-forward-in-albany/" target="_blank">pied a terre tax</a>? reviving the <a href="https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/central-ny/politics/2020/08/05/the-return-of-the-stock-transfer-tax--nightmare-or-easy-money-" target="_blank">stock transfer tax</a>?). I mean: didn’t these politicians and administrators
get the memo: “we’re all in this together.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 47.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -29.4pt;"><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Garamond;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Finally,
let’s set up a system of community adjudication for non-violent offenses. As
things currently stand, if a person doesn’t deal with a citation for setting
foot in a park after dark or riding a bicycle on the sidewalk or walking
between subway cars, a warrant will be issued for their arrest – and they will
be put in cuffs the next time a cop runs their ID. Retooling this would be
a great start toward abolishing the police and breaking the street-to-prison
pipeline. And should the thin blue line of cops, prosecutors and judges protest,
let’s give ‘em a good Bronx cheer, while shouting our common refrain: “Don’t be
an oppressor! We’re all in this together!”</span><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Once upon a time, calling New York home gave a person a sense
of ownership, even if the majority of us owned nothing. Now, with these six
simple actions, protestors in the five boroughs will finally mean
it when they chant “Whose streets? Our streets!” And we will have provided
ourselves an opportunity to rediscover the principle that has always made our
city great: we really are all in this together.</span></p>
rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-16286798295355752472020-08-17T06:28:00.002-07:002020-08-17T09:51:08.435-07:00the Old Testament provision that can repair contemporary America<p class="MsoNormal">C<span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">OVID-19 has crippled the American economy. Businesses are
shuttering. Unemployment is growing. More than 160,000 people have died. Hundreds
of thousands of families fear eviction and falling into homelessness.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Trust is crumbling, and people all over the country wonder if
our system can pull itself out of this death spiral – whether we will unceremoniously
crash or, with determined effort, survive.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">As a 100 percent non-religious person, I can say this
sincerely: the political and economic way forward is contained in the bible. The
jump-start the country needs is inherent in the concept of jubilee framed
out in the Five Books of Moses.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The jubilee, outlined most fully in the book of Leviticus and
reiterated </span><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">in Deuteronomy, is a once-every-49-years commandment to rein
in speculation and re-establish ethical economic norms. Proclaiming “liberty
throughout all of the land unto all the inhabitants" (a phrase inscribed on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Bell" target="_blank">Liberty Bell</a>), the jubilee commands that
we restore people to their properties (“return every man unto his possessions”),
forgive all debts (“this is the manner of the release: every creditor that
lendeth aught unto his neighbor shall release it”), free all slaves and
prisoners (“return every man unto his family”), make reparations (“give again
the price of his redemption”) and generally agree to treat each other fairly
and equitably, politically or economically (“not oppress one another.”) </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The jubilee is not some impossible utopian paradise. Indeed, a number of societies in the ancient world were organized around regular jubilees. <a href="https://michael-hudson.com/2018/12/ft-wiping-the-slate-clean-is-it-time-to-reconsider-debt-forgiveness/" target="_blank">Babylonian rulers, for instance, celebrated many occasions when they wiped outdebts</a>, freed prisoners, and broke up concentrated land holdings, a process some
historians have dubbed “clean slates.” The Theodosian Code, elaborated in the
Byzantine Empire some 1700 years ago, also called for similar forgivenesses.
And, for thousands of years, the <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_quality_of_mercy.html" target="_blank">great dynasties of China presided over mass amnesties</a>,
during which various emperors freed prisoners, forgave debts, and paid reparations.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">There are modern examples as well. You might call what
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt did during the Great Depression a
mini-Jubilee. He used a little-noticed law called the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trading_with_the_Enemy_Act_of_1917" target="_blank">Trading with the Enemy Act</a> of 1917 to close every financial institution in America for two weeks,
giving them a clean slate during which the Federal Reserve could recapitalize them so they could withstand sustained withdrawals. And here’s a more
recent mini-jubilee: in 2016, when a hacker exploited a bug to steal $56
million worth of the ‘ether’ cryptocurrency, the managers of the currency essentially
opted for a clean slate – though they called it a “<a href="https://qz.com/730004/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-ethereum-hard-fork/" target="_blank">hard fork</a>” – which involved a
Star Trek-style reversal of the space time continuum to turn the clock back to
the moment just prior to the rip-off, allowing the currency to continue as if the
theft never happened. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Now look at many of the demands people are making today: </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 1in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";"> </span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Ban evictions
and cancel rent: this is a call for a modern jubilee in housing. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";"> </span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Have
government provide a universal basic income or make continuing direct payments
to all Americans – most particularly to the unemployed and financially burdened:
this accords with a description of the jubilee in Deuteronomy -- “if there be
among you a poor man … thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand
from thy poor brother: but thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him.” </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 1in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";"> </span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">End the carceral
state (the prison population pipeline that incarcerates so many people of color), abolish the police, and stop imprisoning undocumented kids and adults: this is essentially a demand for a jubilee in so-called
criminal justice – an amnesty and legal make-over as we figure out how to do
public safety and immigration with true equality and equity.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The pandemic has shown that we need to make an exodus from
our unfair system. We need to create a new economy of giving to replace the
old, punitive economics of taking. We need to create a politics of inclusion as
we excise the old, oppressive and repressive politics of exclusion. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face="" style="font-family: "garamond", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The genesis of our renewal is in the bible: a 21<sup>st</sup>
century Jubilee.</span></p>
rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-11553958905672740582020-07-14T05:29:00.000-07:002020-07-14T05:29:39.133-07:00Busted!
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Black demonstrators who were busted during New York City’s Black
Lives Matter rallies in late May and early June were four times more likely to
be charged with felonies than white demonstrators.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
According to stats provided by the NYPD to New York State Attorney
General Letitia James, 15.66 percent of the 808 black demonstrators who were
arrested in New York City between May 28th and June 7th were charged with
felonies, while only 3.47 percent of the 927 white protestors arrested were
similarly charged. The statistics come from the <a href="https://ag.ny.gov/sites/default/files/2020-nypd-report.pdf" target="_blank">AG’s preliminary report on the NYPD</a>’s
response to the marches and rallies that spilled into the streets after the Minneapolis
police killed George Floyd on May 25<sup>th</sup> for the purported crime of
trying to pass a counterfeit 20 dollar bill.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJAx64nTCuFzEucHq4PTAQ_SPnimUEsgSY-F7fjzADl2XV_VtGD-45svcMCuN99OJ1WQWh-AK143Bot85g23PdgxxVHcMu96NDNQE23SBTtybEgoGpf8t6TcmIVb5Qny9joPUC/s1600/Screenshot+%2528202%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="784" data-original-width="1600" height="156" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJAx64nTCuFzEucHq4PTAQ_SPnimUEsgSY-F7fjzADl2XV_VtGD-45svcMCuN99OJ1WQWh-AK143Bot85g23PdgxxVHcMu96NDNQE23SBTtybEgoGpf8t6TcmIVb5Qny9joPUC/s320/Screenshot+%2528202%2529.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The report suggests that the numbers of felony charges (for
reasons the report does not explain, the percentages do not yield whole numbers)
might be skewed by events on May 31st and June 1st, when some stores in
Midtown and the Bronx were broken into and looted. On those nights, 130 of the
more than 600 people arrested were charged with felonies. Nonetheless, the
report notes, many of the damaged and plundered stores were not on the routes
of Black Lives Matter marches and therefore demonstrators were likely not
involved in those criminal activities.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
These statistics generally corroborate the problem that
brought demonstrators to the streets: that law enforcement agencies treat Black
people differently than white people and that Black people continually face harsh
and sometimes deadly force when confronted by police.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The felony charges brought against demonstrators included
burglary, assault, rioting, criminal possession of stolen property, and
criminal mischief. These same crimes could also be charged as misdemeanors:
criminal possession of stolen property, resisting arrest, rioting, and
trespassing. The implication is that white demonstrators were charged with lower level offenses while Black demonstrators received
more severe charges.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The report also showed that demonstrators were four times
more likely to get arrested in Manhattan than elsewhere in the city. Almost ¾
of the 2,087 arrests the NYPD made during those 11 days and nights of marching
and chanting were in Manhattan. The NYPD arrested approximately 350 people at
demonstrations in Brooklyn and 250 in the Bronx. The report does not contain any specifics about arrests at demonstrations in Queens and Staten Island. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The AG’s report does not reveal important facts such as how many of NYPD’s 36,000
officers were put to work policing the protests, how much overtime was
involved in the police work, nor how many times the NYPD pepper sprayed demonstrators, beat
protestors with batons, or kettled demonstrators (this controversial NYPD tactic involves
corralling people in places where they cannot comply with orders to disperse
and then arresting them for failure to disperse.)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In the report, Attorney General James offers a series of
recommendations for reforms in policing, including changing the NYPD’s rules on
the use of force, creating a statewide police certification program, and
decriminalizing certain minor offenses, but does not engage the protestors’ principal
demand that politicians defund the police.</div>
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<![endif]-->rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-63576296764181306822020-06-05T14:52:00.001-07:002020-06-06T08:06:42.491-07:00smothering the fire of people's angerAll 302.6 square miles of the City of New York are currently subject to a nighttime curfew. The curfew started Monday night at 11 pm, announced by Governor Andrew Cuomo and Mayor Bill de Blasio. On Tuesday, the Mayor expanded it to 8 pm and extended it for the entire week. So, through the morning of June 8th, all 8.4 million New Yorkers will potentially be subject to ticketing and possible arrest if they venture out between 8 pm and 5 am. The police -- as the many viral videos of them using <a href="https://nypost.com/2020/05/31/nypd-cop-pulls-mask-off-man-pepper-sprays-him-in-the-face-video/" target="_blank">pepper spray</a>, <a href="https://gothamist.com/news/nypds-ambush-of-peaceful-bronx-protesters-was-executed-nearly-flawlessly-city-leaders-agree" target="_blank">batons,</a> and even <a href="https://nyc.streetsblog.org/2020/05/30/nypd-out-of-control-videos-depict-cops-on-rampages-across-city/" target="_blank">squad cars</a> to drive people off the streets show -- have been using the curfew as a weapon against people protesting police brutality.<br />
<br />
Many of the initial news reports have attempted to normalize the curfew, presenting it as unusual but not unprecedented. Here's <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/02/nyregion/curfew-new-york-city.html" target="_blank">The New York Times of June 2, 2020</a>:<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
The last time New York City was under curfew was in February 1945.
Fiorello H. La Guardia was mayor. Franklin D. Roosevelt was president.
The Allied forces had just bombed Dresden, Germany, and the United
States was facing a coal shortage. The director of war mobilization
imposed a nationwide midnight curfew on all “places of entertainment.”
It lasted until May.</blockquote>
<br />
But let's be honest: what went on in 1945 wasn't a curfew. It was a law that forced nightclubs to turn off their lights at midnight. People were still allowed on the streets.<br />
<br />
For here's the sad truth that no one seems to want to acknowledge: this is <b><i>the first full-city curfew in New York City's history</i></b>.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">There was no curfew imposed on the city during the draft riots in 1863, when anti-black mobs killed 120 people. There was no curfew after Malcolm X was gunned down in 1965, no curfew after Martin Luther King was assassinated in 1968. The was no curfew during the 1977 blackout and no curfew after the Tompkins Square Park Riots in 1988, when Mayor Edward I Koch tried to close the park at one in the morning (<i>yes: not so long ago, you could relax in the city's parks at night, but today we have a permanent curfew and it's a crime to be in any park after 1 am, according to <a href="https://www.nycgovparks.org/rules/section-1-03" target="_blank">parks department rules</a></i><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.) </span></span></span>Significantly, Koch left the streets open and protestors were free to move around the streets all night long. Despite this, the pushback was so strong that the famously strong-willed Mayor rescinded his attempt to close the park the following day.</span></span><br />
<br />
There was no curfew in 1991 after Rodney King was beaten in LA and no curfew that same year after seven-year-old Gavin Cato was killed by a car in the motorcade of the Lubavicher Rebbe, which led to three days of violent contention in Crown Heights. There was no curfew in 1999 after police killed Amadou Diallo in the Bronx, and none after Patrick Dorismond was shot for no reason by an undercover officer. There was no curfew after Sean Bell was blown away on his wedding day in 2006, no curfew in 2014 when the cops choked Eric Garner to death and shot Michael Brown on the street in Ferguson and Akai Gurley in a housing project stairwell.<br />
<br />
In fact, in my search of newspaper and city archives, I could only find one time a curfew had been imposed in New York 77 years ago -- and it was partial, neighborhood-based, and very short: Mayor La Guardia shut Harlem down in August 1943 after a cop shot and injured a black member of the U.S. Armed Forces who intervened in an arrest on 126th Street. The street protests that burst out after that incident of police brutality left six people dead. Yet, even with the deaths, La Guardia tried to keep the curfew proportional. It began at 10:30 pm, impacted just one community, and lasted just two days.<br />
<br />
The word curfew comes from the French -- <a href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/curfew" target="_blank">covrir (to cover) feu (fire)</a>. And we've returned to that root today. Cuomo and de Blasio, who both claim to be progressive, have given the NYPD a handy tool to kick dirt on the fire of people's righteous and non-violent anger.rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-89258656194536343412020-06-02T19:58:00.000-07:002020-06-02T19:58:03.359-07:00A message to America’s mayors, governors, city managers, local officials, police chiefs
<br />
<div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">You had one job -- to protect and defend your people -- and you
failed.</span></span></div>
<div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span></span><div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">It should go without saying: Do not
kill your people. Do not put your knee on the neck of your people or tackle
them and put them in a chokehold. Do not shoot them in their cars or break down
their doors as if you were leading a violent home invasion or pull the trigger
on them when they’re playing cops and robbers with a toy gun in the park. Do
not attack your people. Do not squirt chemical mace or pepper spray in your
people’s faces. Do not drive your cars into your people as they are exercising
their First Amendment rights. Do not club your people with nightsticks. Do not
shoot your people when they congregate to demonstrate, even if your guns are
only loaded with rubber bullets. Do not fire tracer rounds at your people. Do
not arrest reporters and medics: whatever you think of the jobs they do or the
views they hold or what they write about you: they are your people, too.</span></span></div>
<div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span></span><div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">You have done all these things – and
thus proved the anger of your people to be righteous.</span></span></div>
<div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span></span><div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">The only question now is how you
will make amends.</span></span></div>
<div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span></span><div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">The answer is basic – and like many
basic things, it’s not particularly hard but it does take courage.</span></span></div>
<div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span></span><div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">You have to meet with people you
disagree with. You have to sit down with many who have organized the protests or
been the victims of your policies. You have to listen. You have to hear their
anger. You have to accept that their anger is directed at you, personally. And
then, working jointly, respecting and understanding that rage, you have to spend
the time to come up with concrete steps for the future – a plan of action that
you will announce together.</span></span></div>
<div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span></span><div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">It is likely that this process will take you far out of your comfort
zone. The people you meet may hold views you consider radical. They may be former
residents of your jails. They may speak differently than you do. But you have
to seek them out and break bread with them. You have to drill down into your community.
If the flyers or texts about demonstrations were sent out by groups you don’t
know, have your staffers find out who these people are and go talk with them.
If you have no way of finding out who they are, you do not deserve to be
leading your cities.</span></span></div>
<div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span></span><div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">And remember: this is bigger than politics.
Some of your constituents will no doubt disparage you and will claim that you surrendered
to violence. The guy in the White House, for sure, will flame you. Pay no attention
to their derision. This is not about your image or your polling data or your
projection of strength or your victory in the next election. It’s about a fundamental
principle of governance that you have been neglecting. In this country,
government reflects the will and consent of the governed and, at this moment, the
governed have made it amply clear: they never gave their consent to these
things you have done.</span></span></div>
<div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span></span><div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Also: stop blaming others. It’s time
for you to shoulder your burden. You’re in charge. When you ran, when you took
the oath of office, all the old problems became yours. In fact, you probably
started in politics by asserting you could fix these things.</span></span></div>
<div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span></span><div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">It’s also disingenuous for you to
blame the current unrest on outsiders. People visit your cities all the time.
When they are in your house, they are your people too.</span></span></div>
<div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Know, too, your rank and file cops are scared of many of your people and treat the very people they have sworn to protect and defend as less than human. It's time for you to take responsibility. If you cops kill or maim or mistreat someone -- whether with a knee, a chokehold, a baton, a toilet bowl plunger, or a bullet, or simply by accosting them for no reason other than the color of their skin -- it is as if you have killed or maimed or accosted someone, for they are all your cops, under your command and control. You need to take responsbility. When your cops have done wrong, you have done wrong, and it is your job to hold yourself accountable and make amends by fighting for serious, lasting change so that these things can never happen again. If you can't do this, you are in the wrong job.</span></span></div>
<div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span></span><div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">This is not rocket science. It is
common sense. What is needed right now is for you to get out into the
community, to listen to the people whose voices have not been heard, whose
voices you have hitherto not respected, and then work with them to create the
lasting solutions that will ensure these deaths and injuries will never happen
again. Then, and only then, people will get out of the streets.</span></span></div>
<div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span></span><div class="yiv1514201560ydp12ec98admsonormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">This is the moment. Seize it and make the change you know is needed.</span></span></div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
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<ol>
<li><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">We,
the creators and consumers of journalism in the United States<span style="color: #9900ff;">, </span>admit that we are powerless over our desire to <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">write and read</span> and
produce/watch/listen to reports about the current president of the United States and that our reporting and
consumption of journalism has become unmanageable because we are powerless to
stop repeating his lies, even if we may be aggressively questioning them or
even cursing them.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">We
have come to believe that only a pledge to not treat him as a
central communicator of truth in our time can restore sanity to our journalism and our
daily lives.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">We
have made a decision to turn our journalistic and <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">reading</span> and listening and viewing decisions over to the truth.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">We
have made a searching and fearless moral inventory of our journalistic work and
our <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">reading and media consumption </span>habits.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">We
have admitted to ourselves and to <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">other
human beings</span> the exact nature of our failings in journalism and in the
media we follow.</span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">We
are entirely ready to join in a communal effort to remove all these defects.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">We
humbly ask <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">all who think similarly</span>
to join in solving these shortcomings.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">We
have <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">made an inventory of all the ways
our addiction harms ourselves and others </span>and we are willing to make
amends.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">We
will make public amends and will additionally make direct amends wherever
possible, except when to do so would injure others.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">We are continuing to
take personal inventory and when our journalism, <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">our reading, our media streaming go in the </span>wrong direction, we will
promptly admit it.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">We have sought to
improve our conscious and truthful connection with the <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">journalism we produce and consume and with fellow readers/consumers of
news</span> in the hopes that we all may carry these directives out.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Having had this
awakening, we are trying to carry this message to others so addicted so that we
all may practice these principles in our journalistic enterprises and our daily
<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">media and social media </span>practices.</span></li>
</ol>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pay
no attention to that man behind the curtain. He’s a troll, an
attention-grabber, who uses insult and fabrication to corral the nation’s eyes
and ears. He knows nothing and can offer nothing, not even solace or sentiment.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The
press is the president’s personal ventilator. When it repeats his lies, it
gives them a patina of truth. When it reports on his insults, it amplifies them
with explanations, analysis and denunciations, creating a steaming heap of non-stop
cable and internet bloviating. There’s no way around it: media creators and
consumers legitimize his bombast and make it seem like decisive action.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">It’s
time to do what the president is doing to the sick and dying across the nation
when he refuses to fully implement the Defense Production Act or to divvy up
the nation’s stockpile of medical equipment to needy states – and deprive him
of the oxygen he needs to dominate each day’s news cycle.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">This
is not to say that we will stop covering or consuming the news emerging from
the White House. Rather, the conceptual order of this news will no longer be
‘who, what, when, where, why and how.’ It will be ‘what, why, how, when, where’
and, further down, below the fold, on an inside page, and certainly not highlighted
as a chyron, ‘who.’</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">This
means we will commit to understanding the world’s crises as complicated things and
we will cover the people who are responding to them with nuance and expertise.
Our most important job as reporters and citizens is to refuse to get caught up
in the echo chamber and instead to seek out the truth.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">It’s
time for everyone – the media and consumers of media, people who love the guy as
well as people who hate him – to conquer our communal addiction to the man
currently serving as the president of the United States. We must wean ourselves
from our sick cravings and obsessions. We must break our nightmarish national
infatuation. We must starve the troll to feed the future.</span></div>
rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23051823.post-23887446076169083922020-01-17T06:05:00.000-08:002020-01-18T16:43:54.569-08:00the death of the dove of peace<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Identification</span></i><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">:
13 inches (33.02 cm) from top of head to bottom of tailfeathers. Can be
distinguished from the Domestic Pigeon and the Rock Dove (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Columba livia</i>) by the white turtleneck tuft on the back of its
neck. Plumage: off-white, opaline milky green or purple. Eyes low in head,
level with beak. Flies higher than most other pigeons.</span></div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Song</span></i><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">:
can do the familiar <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">coo-roo-coo</i> of
other doves, but, in certain urban zones, its call features exuberant, operatic
glissandi and trills.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></i></div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Habitat</span></i><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">:
urban and peri-urban areas; commonly roosts in cornices of industrial buildings
and on masonry outcroppings on commercial structures.</span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Caesar called me to come over.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">We sat on his roof in the late November sun. He tucked
the bird inside his worn wool vest, donating it a bit of his own heat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">It was the last of its kind. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Columba regio civitatis</i>. The Zoning Pigeon.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Ornithologists have long pretended the bird did not
exist. John James Audubon refused to include it in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Birds of America</i>, which he published in chunks between 1827 and
1838. In his diary, he wrote that it was the one and only bird he felt was not
beautiful enough to paint. Roger Tory Peterson suppressed it from his
groundbreaking 1934 field guide, asserting in a note to his editor that its
existence was nothing more than urban myth.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">But Caesar knew better. Once, Zoning Pigeons
darkened urban skies like pollution. Though not recognized by naturalists, they
were known to urban denizens for their calls, which changed depending on the
density and use of urban districts. The birds preferred mixed-use areas, and if
you found them there, their calls were swooping cadences that sounded as thrilling
as a <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">coloratura</i> aria sung by Luisa
Tetrazzini. In purely industrial zones, the birds developed a buzzing sound not
unlike a car alarm. And in regions dominated by office towers, Zoning Pigeons emitted
a heaving call that some described as a cross between laughing and throwing up.
The birds could also be quite destructive. Their guano pitted marble and
granite, and, if given time to seep in, damaged the structural integrity of
brick and mortar. Building managers banged pots and pans or blew off fireworks to
disperse the birds, which acted more like magpies than doves and stole anything
they could get their beaks on.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">By the time Caesar got his bird – his friend
Victoria had found it with a broken wing after it fell (or was thrown) from the
roof of the former Tung Fa Noodle Building in Brooklyn – most people had
forgotten about them. Mixed used districts had given way to residential zones,
supers to doormen, factories to co-working spaces. The Zoning Pigeon was done
in by development, hunted and harried by special permits, bonuses, incentives
and those killers of all things good and natural, air rights transfers and upzonings.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">All it needed in this world was air and a place to
breed – food was plentiful given how messy humans are – and these were
gradually taken away. Like the Passenger Pigeon before it, the bird was not
missed by the generations that didn’t know it.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Caesar, being the son and grandson of building
superintendents, knew immediately what it was. He named it Hector, nursed it
back to health – for a while he and Hector slept together – and then introduced
it in the wire mesh home he had built for his other doves. Hector seemed happy,
Caesar told me, except he wouldn’t flock with the rest of the crew. Instead, he
flew the other way. Ultimately, Caesar banded him with a GPS chip, so he could
track where Hector went. Sometimes he ventured to Yonkers or Jersey City, but
never further.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">“Hector’s like me,” Caesar said. “He hates suburbs.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">For years, whenever he saw Caesar, Hector would sing.
But it was hardly the kind of melody the Zoning Pigeons of yore were reputed to
create. Rather, he spoke softly – a kind of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">sprechstimme</i>
in a minor key, a dissonant plaintive chant.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://dygtyjqp7pi0m.cloudfront.net/i/14036/14191029_1m.jpg?v=8CF6EFE0B939860" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="250" data-original-width="250" height="200" src="https://dygtyjqp7pi0m.cloudfront.net/i/14036/14191029_1m.jpg?v=8CF6EFE0B939860" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Picasso's 1949 Dove of Peace</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">It’s not widely recognized – and, again, woodland-loving
ornithologists would surely disagree – but the Zoning Pigeon was the model for Pablo
Picasso’s dove of peace. Doves have been symbols of tranquility and harmony for
thousands of years, in a transcultural tradition stemming from Ancient Greece
and Ancient Japan. But the international symbol is a modern thing, a print Picasso
made in Paris that was adopted as the logo of the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Congrès Mondial des Partisans de la Paix</i> in 1949. Picasso’s dove
features the tell-tale rear cowlick and smoky low-placed eye, suggesting that
his model was a <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Columba regio civitatis</i>
from the back alleys of the city of light.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Caesar cared for Hector for almost 25 years. But
when he called last November, he must have known the end was near. Hector had
stopped singing, stopped making any noise at all. Then, one day, he ceased flying,
and soon thereafter he stopped eating. It was as if his reason for existence
had gone. Here he was, the joyous bird of the melting pot, the symbol of
togetherness and possibility, meant to freewheel around the city, to be at home
in a live-and-let-live metropolis. And now his world was no more. The great
flocks were gone, wiped out by real estate. Human society had moved on. The
Zoning Pigeon hadn’t.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Victoria arrived soon after I did. Both of us could see
how weak Hector was. Just a heartbeat and some bone and feather. Nothing more. Caesar
rubbed the bird’s cowl and Hector snuggled closer.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">We enjoyed the sun for most of the afternoon. Then we
heard a series of arrhythmic clicks, like a solenoid gone bad. Caesar put his
hand over his heart.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">We sat for another hour and a half, listening.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The horns, the traffic, the voices, the sound
systems on the party boats moving up and down the river.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Our mouths puffed like little smokestacks.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Our hands clenched in our pockets like tree stumps.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Our thoughts emerged stillborn, like a scatter of
stones hitting a deep-frozen lake.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Caesar swore us to secrecy.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Victoria nodded. “The landlords. The superpowers. We
can’t let them know.” She was near tears.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">“No crying,” Caesar commanded. His voice was heavy,
too. “We have to hide our emotion.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">He stood, cradling Hector’s body against his chest,
and opened the door to the birdhouse. The doves swarmed around him like a plume
from a volcano and for a glorious moment we could believe once again in the
age-old falsehoods: nothing has been lost, our city is immortal, survival is
guaranteed.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Never have we been as healthy as we
were during the epidemic.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Never have we been as peaceful as
we were during the battle.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Never have we made as much money as
we did during the crash.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Never have we been as safe as we
were during the emergency.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Never have we been as alive as we
were when we went extinct.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">--The
Book of Derivatives®</span><span style="font-family: "palatino linotype" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
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</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
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mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0in;
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">One thing reporters seem unwilling to understand about Donald Trump is that he is a
troll.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">No, not one of those <a href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/61NjF20zlCL._SL1200_.jpg" target="_blank">so-ugly-they’re-cute cave-dwellers with unruly orange hair</a> that kids put on the ends of their pencils. Trump is the more insidious
modern kind of troll – an internet troll.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">He started his most recent meddling in national politics by
trolling President Obama with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama_citizenship_conspiracy_theories" target="_blank">birtherism</a> – pushing the lie that Obama wasn’t
born in the USA and was actually a Kenyan Muslim. He trolled all his
competitors in the GOP primary (‘Low Energy Jeb,’ ‘Lyin’ Ted’) and then trolled
his way to the White House (‘Crooked Hillary,’ ‘Lock Her Up.’) As President, he
trolls foreign leaders ('Little Rocket Man'), trolls the justice system (</span><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">‘</span><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://time.com/5461827/donald-trump-judiciary-chief-justice-john-roberts/" target="_blank">Obama judges</a></span><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://time.com/5461827/donald-trump-judiciary-chief-justice-john-roberts/" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">’</span></a>), trolls the press (</span><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">‘</span><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/437610-trump-calls-press-the-enemy-of-the-people" target="_blank">the enemy of the people</a></span><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/437610-trump-calls-press-the-enemy-of-the-people" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">’</span></a>), trolls
anyone he disagrees with (calling <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/outnumbered-trump-trashing-justin-amash-on-twitter-is-him-at-his-best-and-worst" target="_blank">Justin Amash </a></span><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">‘</span><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/outnumbered-trump-trashing-justin-amash-on-twitter-is-him-at-his-best-and-worst" target="_blank">one of the dumbest & most disloyal men in Congress</a></span><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/outnumbered-trump-trashing-justin-amash-on-twitter-is-him-at-his-best-and-worst" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">’</span> and </a></span><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/outnumbered-trump-trashing-justin-amash-on-twitter-is-him-at-his-best-and-worst" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">‘</span>a total loser!</a></span><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/outnumbered-trump-trashing-justin-amash-on-twitter-is-him-at-his-best-and-worst" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">’</span></a>) He trolls even when he doesn’t know
that he’s trolling (as an example: <a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2019/07/trump-modi-mediate-kashmir-sets-off-diplomatic-bomb-in-india" target="_blank">saying he had been asked by India to mediate its dispute with Pakistan regarding Kashmir</a>).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">So it’s no surprise that he’s been trolling the Democratic Party by trolling four freshman
members of Congress, all progressive women of color, saying they should “go
back” to the countries they came from. (In the troll’s universe, it doesn’t matter that three of them
were born here and the life of the fourth, who arrived here at age ten after spending
four years in a refugee camp and was so inspired by the American system that
she went into public service, is an inspiring American success story. Trolling works best when untethered from the truth.)</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Trump's trolling is catnip for reporters. Each reprehensible statement, each comic piece of gobbledygook (<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/31/us/politics/covfefe-trump-twitter.html" target="_blank">covfefe</a>, anyone?), each lie: it all makes for great copy.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">But let's be honest: in reporting things this way, the press has avidly colluded in Trump’s trolling. Consider the press's response to the troll's taunts about the four Congresswomen.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">After covering the troll’s initial comments, the press reported
on the rally in North Carolina where Trump supporters gleefully chanted “Send
Her Back,” about Rep. Ilhan Omar while the troll stood astride the stage in
silent appreciation. At the same time, a number of reporters wrote anxious
articles trying to assess whether the president was racist (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">nota bene</i>: if someone has spent years
trolling people with racist stuff, you don’t need to ask: he has already told you,
straight up.) The following day, the press gave many column-inches to the troll
when he said what was clearly a lie: that he disapproved of the chant. A day
later, they covered the troll’s statement that the people at his rally were
“incredible patriots.” And a day on from that, they offered additional ‘think
pieces’: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The New York Times</i> analyzed how
the troll has long employed what the paper called the “old tactic” of “using
race for gain” while <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Washington Post</i>
gave readers a breathless “account of Trump’s tweets and their aftermath …
based on interviews with 26 White House aides, advisers, lawmakers and others
involved in the response.”</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">A week’s worth of headlines. A welter of front page
stories. A steaming heap of of cable and internet bloviating. All with the
troll at its center.</span><br />
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">For sure, it’s impossible for the press to ignore the parade
of shade the troll throws and the <a href="https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=wink%20wink%20nudge%20nudge" target="_blank">‘wink, wink, nudge, nudge, say no more’</a> attitude
he employs. This is the President of the United States, fingers and lips
flapping, offering a catalog of racist, misogynist, bullying, xenophobic stuff.
It is dreadful and dangerous.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">But the problem here is the same problem involved in all
trolling. To report the troll’s statements is to give the troll a megaphone. To
argue with the troll is to keep the troll front and center, thus feeding his
ego and sustaining his performance. To ignore the troll is to cede him the world’s
stage. To yell at the troll is to turn into trolls ourselves. No matter what we
do, we keep the focus on the troll and his beliefs. With our non-stop
explanations and analysis, even with our denunciations, we give the troll respect and legitimize the way he
pushes evil bombast and then backs away from it a hair, and, for this tiny change, make him seem presidential.</span></div>
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<br />
<span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Here’s the bottom line: </span><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">In
2016, the troll broke the traditional model of reporting. The press
parroted his lies and insults as if they were news without appearing to realize that when you restate a lie on the front page, you make it a truth, and when you echo a bully you are agreeing with him.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">And the press is not doing anything differently now.</span></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The troll's </span><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">gonna keep trolling.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">But we don't have to follow.</span><span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> Sure, we need to concentrate on and cover the racism,
sexism, bullying, and corruption emanating from the White House and elsewhere
in the country. But we can’t let the troll drive that agenda, we can’t let him set
the terms of the debate – because that normalizes and even legitimizes his
trolling. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "garamond" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Our job as reporters -- and as citizens -- is to not get caught up in the echo chamber, and to reclaim the agenda from the Troll-in-Chief.</span></div>
rnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01115499862681364911noreply@blogger.com0